Potensi Culex quinquefasciatus sebagai Vektor Filariasis dan Kondisi Lingkungan di Kota Pekalongan
The Potential of Culex quinquefasciatus as Lymphatic Filariasis Vector in Pekalongan City
Abstract
Pekalongan City was still an endemic area of Lymphatic Filariasis (LF). Twice cycles of
Mass Drug Administration (MDA) had been implemented, but the Microfi laria rate (Mf rate) was
still more than 1%. This observational research aimed to study the potential of Culex quinquefasciatus
as a vector of LF in Pekalongan City. A Cross-sectional design was chosen as an approach in compiling
information related to environmental factors and mosquitoes. The population of this research was
houses located in Jenggot and Kertoharjo village with thirty-one houses, located around fi lariasis
cases, purposively selected as samples. Variables studied in this research were environmental factors
and mosquito vectors. Data collection using observation, and laboratory examination through
mosquito dissection. Data would be analyzed descriptively. This study found that there were 8 Culex
quinquefasciatus tested positive L3 fi larial worm (infective rate 4.39%). There were 74.2% of houses
had mosquitoes’ breeding sites around them. The breeding sites were found at domestic waste disposal,
drainage in front of the house, and infi ltration well for liquid waste. As much as 86.2% of the breeding
sites contained mosquito larvae. This research concluded that Cx. quinquefasciatus was confi rmed
positive fi laria worm thus establish as mosquito vector for Lymphatic Filariasis in Pekalongan City.
The breeding sites related to the mosquito development were small water bodies, drainage in front of
and around the house.
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