Status Resistensi Aedes aegypti dengan Metode Susceptibility di Kota Cimahi terhadap Cypermethrin
Resistance Status of Aedes aegypti to Cypermethrin through Susceptibility Method in Cimahi City
Abstract
Abstracts: Vector control of dengue usually doing by using insecticides, whether by government
or insecticides used in household. Using to much insecticides for long time can caused
resistence of mosquito. This research aim to know resistance status of Aedes aegypti from
endemic rural in district Cimahi to cypermethrin (synthetic pyretroid). Resistance status
knowing by susceptibility methods (WHO standard) with using impregnated paper that containing
cypermethrin 0.2% and 0.4%. Aedes aegypti spread by it for 15, 30, 45 and 60
minutes. Number of mortality count by percentage death mosquito in each time and each
concentration of cypermethrin. Data interpreted by WHO standard, which percentage of
death mosquito <80% is resistance, between 80-98% is tolerance and 99-100% is susceptible.
Aedes aegypti from endemic rural in district Cimahi showed resistance of cypermethrin
0.2% and 0.4%. This result showed that all mosquito still alive after 15 minutes spreading
by cypermethrin 0.2%, and only 6.7% mosquito death in cypermethrin 0.4%. After 30
minutes, death mosquito counted 46.7% in cypermethrin 0.2% and 73.3% in 0.4%. 46.7%
mosquito was death in 45 and 60 minutes spreading by cypermethrin 0.2% and 73.3% in
0.4%. The result showed resistance ratio (RR50) of mosquito is 4.6. Aedes aegypti from endemic
rural in district Cimahi showed a resistance to cypermethrin 0.2% and 0.4%.
References
2. WHO. Instruction for determining thesusceptibility or resistance of adult mosquitoes to organochlorine oraganophosphate and carbamate insecticides. Diagnostic test WHO/VBC/81.806. 1981.
3. Sigit,S.H. dan Hadi,U.K., Hama Pemukiman Indonesia (Pengenalan,Biologi dan Pengendalian). Unit Kajian Pengendalian Hama Pemukiman. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. 2006.
4. WHO. Pesticides and Their Aplication: For the Control of Vectors and Pests of Public Health Importance. WHO/CDS/NTD/WHOPES/GCDPP/2006/1. 2006.
5. Wahyudin. Dindin., Uji Kerentanan Nyamuk Vektor Aedes aegypti Terhadap Insektisida yang Digunakan Dalam Program Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jawa Barat. 2009.
6. Gandahusada., Ilahude. S.,Pribadi. W. Parasitologi Kedokteran Ed. III. Balai Penerbit FK. UI. Jakarta. 2006.
7. Rahardjo. Gembong., Resistance Status and Mechanism of aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culiccidae) from several Cities in Indonesia to Pyrethroid Insecticides. School of Life Science and Technology ITB. 2008.
8. WHO dan Departemen Kesehatan RI. Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Penya-kit Demam Dengue dan Demam
Berdarah Dengue. Jakarta. Depkes RI. 2003.
9. Johnson, P.W. Chemical Resistance In Live stock. Elizabeth Mc Arthur Agricultural Institute. Camden NSW. 1998.
10. WHO. Expert Comittee on Vector Biology and control. Vector Resistance to Pesticide. WHO Technical Report Series, No. 818. WHO. Geneva. 62p. 1992.
11. Herath, P. Insecticides Resistance in Disease vectora and its Practical Implication. WHO, Geneva. 1997.
12. WHO. Manual on Practical Entomology in Malaria Part II. Methods and Techniques. WHO, Geneva. 1975.
13. WHO. Expert Commitee on Vector Biology and Control. Resistance of Vectors of Diseases to Pesticides.
WHO Technikal Report Series, No. 665. WHO, Geneva 82p. 1980.
Copyright (c) 2011 The Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
