Penggunaan Insektisida Rumah Tangga dan Kerentanan Aedes sp terhadap Permetrin di Kelurahan Sorosutan Kota Yogyakarta
The Use of Household Insecticides and Susceptibility of Aedes sp against Permethrin in Sorosutan Yogyakarta
Keywords:
Household Insecticides, Susceptibility, Permethrin
Abstract
Abstract. The use of household insecticides is an alternative solution to prevent mosquito bites.
Most of the household insecticides sold in Indonesia have pyrethroid active ingredients, permethrin,
which is available in the aerosol formulation. Inappropriate use of household insecticides can reduce
mosquito susceptibility. The objectives of this study are to describe the use of household insecticides
and susceptibility of Aedes sp. against permethrin in Sorosutan Yogyakarta. This study used a crosssectional
survey design. This study was conducted in December 2018–April 2019 in 354 households
in Sorosutan which were randomly selected based on proportional sampling. Interviews about the
household insecticides were conducted with the owner or resident of the house. The susceptibility
tests used impregnated paper with permethrin 0.75%. The survey results showed that 25.14% of
the houses use household insecticides. The insecticide used were aerosol, electric mosquito repellents,
and mosquito coils containing active ingredients of the pyrethroid group, namely dimefl uthrin,
transfl uthrin, prallethrin, cypermethrin, and metofl uthrin. The susceptibility test results showed a
decrease in mosquito susceptibility where the population of Aedes sp. in Sorosutan has been resistant
against permethrin. The continuous use of insecticides with pyrethroid active ingredients can develop
mosquito resistance against permethrin because all pyrethroids have the same mode of action. This
study concludes that only a small proportion (25,14%) of the households used insecticides with the
active ingredients used mainly in the pyrethroid group (dimefl uthrin, transfl uthrin, prallethrin,
cypermethrin, and metofl uthrin) and the population of Aedes sp. in Sorosutan has been resistant to
permethrin.
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35. Tyasningrum WS. Distribusi Alel 1016G Gen Voltage-gated Sodium Channel pada Populasi Aedes aegypti Strain Dataran Tinggi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang25 April .2017.[thesis].hal.
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41. Kandel Y, Vulcan J, Rodriguez SD, Moore E, Chung H-N, Mitra S et al. Widespread Insecticide Resistance in Aedes aegypti L. from New Mexico, U.S.A. PLoS One. 2019; 14: 1–16.
42. Riyadi S, Riyadi S, Satoto TBT. Penggunaan insektisida dan status kerentanan nyamuk Aedes aegypti di daerah endemis di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Ber Kedokt Masy. 2017; 33: 459–466.
43. Chin AC, Chen CD, Low VL, Lee HL, Azidah AA, Lau K et al. Comparative Effi cacy of Commercial Mosquito Coils Against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Malaysia: A Nationwide Report. J Econ Entomol. 2017; 110: 2247–2251.
2. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Profi l Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia: Jakarta.2020.
3. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Profi l Kesehatan Indonesia 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.2019.
4. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta. Upaya Pengendalian DBD di Kota Yogyakarta.2018.
5. Kemenkes RI. Petunjuk Teknis Implementasi PSN 3M-PLUS dengan Gerakan 1 Rumah 1 Jumantik. Kementerian Kesehatan RI: Jakarta.2016.
6. Weeratunga P, Rodrigo C, Fernando SD, Rajapakse S. Control Methods for Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017; 2017. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012759.
7. Hidayah N, Iskandar I, Abidin Z. Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Associated with the Aedes aegypti Larvae Presence based on the Type of Water Source. J Trop Life Sci. 2017; 7: 115–120.
8. Madzlan F, Dom NC, Tiong CS, Zakaria N. Breeding Characteristics of Aedes Mosquitoes in Dengue Risk Area. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci. 2016; 234: 164–172.
9. Sutriyawan A, Aba M, Habibi J. Determinan Epidemiologi Demam Berdarah Dengue (Dbd) Di Daerah Perkotaan: Studi Retrospektif. J Nurs Public Heal. 2020;8: 1–9.
10. Hidayati KN. Penggunaan Insektisida Rumah Tangga Antinyamuk. Widyariset. 2014; 17: 417–424.
11. Hisyam M, Adelia W A, Afi fa R. A, Dewi P E, Qurrota A L, Zulfi kar F. M et al. Pengetahuan Dan Pola Penggunaan Insektisida Antinyamuk Oleh Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Kelurahan Mojo Surabaya. J Farm Komunitas. 2020; 6: 38.
12. Widawati M, Kusumastuti NH. Insektisida Rumah Tangga dan Keberadaan Larva Aedes aegypti di Jakarta Selatan. ASPIRATOR. 2017; 9: 35–42.
13. Rahayu N, Sulasmi S, Suryatinah Y. Status kerentanan Ae. aegypti terhadap beberapa golongan insektisida di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. J Heal Epidemiol Commun Dis. 2017; 3: 56–62.
14. Hendri J, Kusnandar AJ, Astuti EP. Identifi kasi Jenis Bahan Aktif dan Penggunaan Insektisida Antinyamuk serta Kerentanan Vektor DBD terhadap Organofosfat pada Tiga Kota Endemis DBD di Provinsi Banten. ASPIRATOR. 2016; 8: 77–86.
15. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Pedoman Penggunaan Insektisida (Pestisida) dalam Pengendalian Vektor. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia: Jakarta.2012.
16. Sunaryo S, Widiastuti D. Resistensi Aedes aegypti terhadap Insektisida Kelompok Organopospat dan Sintetik Piretroid di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan Provinsi Jambi. BALABA. 2018; 14: 95–106.
17. Mulyani A, Boewono DT, Ts TB. A Study of Aedes aegypty Susceptibility Against Cypermetrin at Elementary Schools Yogyakarta. Trop Med J. 2018; 4: 25–33.
18. Ariati J, Perwitasari D, Marina R, Shinta S, Lasut D, Nusa R et al. Status Kerentanan Aedes aegypti terhadap Insektisida Golongan Organofosfat dan Piretroid di Indonesia. J Ekol Kesehat. 2018; 17: 135–145.
19. Gray L, Florez SD, Barreiro AM, Vadillo-Sánchez J, González-Olvera G, Lenhart A et al. Experimental evaluation of the impact of household aerosolized insecticides on pyrethroid resistant Aedes aegypti. Sci Rep. 2018; 8: 1–11.
20. Raini M, Vitara R. Toksikologi Insektisida Rumah Tangga dan Pencegahan Keracunan. Media Penelit dan Pengemb Kesehat. 2009; XIX: 27–33.
21. Kresnadi I, Amin BF, Ariq H, Akbar VA, Winita R, Syam R et al. The Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti In Dengue Endemic Areas, Tegal, Central Java Indonesia. BALABA. 2021; 17: 11–18.
22. Sunaryo S, Ikawati B, Rahmawati R, Widiastuti D. Status Resistensi Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (Aedes Aegypti) Terhadap Malathion 0,8% Dan Permethrin 0,25% Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. J Ekol Kesehat. 2014; 13: 146–152.
23. World Health Organization. Monitoring and Managing Insecticide Resistance in Aedes Mosquito Populations: Interim Guidance for Entomologists. World Health Organization: Geneva.2016.
24. Dinkes Kota Yogyakarta. Profi l Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2020. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta: Yogyaka.2020.
25. Priesley F, Reza M, Rusdji SR. Hubungan Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dengan Menutup, Menguras dan Mendaur Ulang Plus (PSN M Plus) terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Andalas. J Kesehat Andalas. 2018; 7: 124.
26. Masruroh L, Wahyuningsih NE, Dina RA. Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan dan Praktik Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kecamatan Ngawi. J Kesehat Masy. 2016; 4: 992–1001.
27. Luz PM, Vanni T, Medlock J, Paltiel AD, Galvani AP. Dengue vector control strategies in an urban se ing: an economic modelling assessment. Lancet. 2011; 377: 1673–1680.
28. Widiastuti D, Isnani T, Sunaryo, Wijayanti SPM. Eff ectiveness of Household Insecticides to Reduce Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes Infestation: A Community Survey in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Indian J Public Heal Res Dev. 2018; 9: 439.
29. Roy DN, Goswami R, Pal A. The insect repellents: A silent environmental chemical toxicant to the health. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2017; 50: 91–102.
30. Hamid PH, Ninditya VI, Ghiff ari A, Taubert A, Hermosilla C. The V1016G mutation of the voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) gene contributes to the insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti from Makassar, Indonesia. Parasitol Res. 2020; 119: 2075–2083.
31. Socrates Siriyei G. Status Resistensi Aedes aegypti Pada Kelurahan Endemis dan Non Endemis DB/DBD di Kabupaten Semarang terhadap Permethrin 0,25%. J Kesehat Masy. 2016; 4: 73–83.
32. Hamid PH, Prastowo J, Ghiff ari A, Taubert A, Hermosilla C. Aedes aegypti resistance development to commonly used insecticides in Jakarta, Indonesia. PLoS One. 2017; 12: 1–11.
33. Hamid PH, Ninditya VI, Prastowo J, Haryanto A, Taubert A, Hermosilla C. Current Status of Aedes aegypti Insecticide Resistance Development from Banjarmasin, Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biomed Res Int. 2018; 2018: 1–7.
34. Hamid PH, Prastowo J, Widyasari A, Taubert A, Hermosilla C. Knockdown Resistance (kdr) of The Voltage-gated Sodium Channel Gene of Aedes aegypti Population in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Parasites and Vectors. 2017; 10: 283.
35. Tyasningrum WS. Distribusi Alel 1016G Gen Voltage-gated Sodium Channel pada Populasi Aedes aegypti Strain Dataran Tinggi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang25 April .2017.[thesis].hal.
36. Zhu Q, Yang Y, Zhong Y, Lao Z, O’Neill P, Hong D et al. Synthesis, insecticidal activity, resistance, photodegradation and toxicity of pyrethroids (A review). Chemosphere. 2020; 254: 1–17.
37. Matsuo N. Discovery and development of pyrethroid insecticides. Proc Japan Acad Ser B. 2019; 95: 378–400.
38. Sayono S, Hidayati APN, Fahri S, Sumanto D, Dharmana E, Hadisaputro S et al. Distribution of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel (Nav) Alleles among the Aedes aegypti Populations In Central Java Province and Its Association with Resistance to Pyrethroid Insecticides. PLoS One. 2016; 11: 1–12.
39. Lima EP, Paiva MHS, de Araújo AP, da Silva ÉVG, da Silva UM, de Oliveira LN et al. Insecticide resistance in Aedes aegypti populations from Ceará, Brazil. Parasites Vectors 2011 41. 2011; 4: 1–12.
40. Widiarti, Boewono DT, Garjito TA, Tunjungsari R, Asih PB, Syafruddin D. Identifi kasi Mutasi Noktah pada ”Gen Voltage Gated Sodium Channel” Aedes aegypti Resisten terhadap Insektisida Pyrethroid di Semarang Jawa Tengah. BulPenelit Kesehat. 2012; 40: 31–38.
41. Kandel Y, Vulcan J, Rodriguez SD, Moore E, Chung H-N, Mitra S et al. Widespread Insecticide Resistance in Aedes aegypti L. from New Mexico, U.S.A. PLoS One. 2019; 14: 1–16.
42. Riyadi S, Riyadi S, Satoto TBT. Penggunaan insektisida dan status kerentanan nyamuk Aedes aegypti di daerah endemis di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Ber Kedokt Masy. 2017; 33: 459–466.
43. Chin AC, Chen CD, Low VL, Lee HL, Azidah AA, Lau K et al. Comparative Effi cacy of Commercial Mosquito Coils Against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Malaysia: A Nationwide Report. J Econ Entomol. 2017; 110: 2247–2251.
Published
2021-12-28
How to Cite
1.
Azka A, Astuti F. Penggunaan Insektisida Rumah Tangga dan Kerentanan Aedes sp terhadap Permetrin di Kelurahan Sorosutan Kota Yogyakarta. ASP [Internet]. 28Dec.2021 [cited 25Apr.2024];13(2):101-12. Available from: http://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/aspirator/article/view/4798
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