Autokorelasi Spasial Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Tasikmalaya

Spatial Autocorrelation of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Tasikmalaya City

  • Hubullah Fuadzy Loka Litbangkes Pangandaran
  • Heni Prasetyowati Loka Litbangkes pangandaran, Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Elis Siti Marliyanih
  • Asep Hendra
  • Abdulah Mubarok Dadang
Keywords: Autocorrelation, Tasikmalaya City, Dengue, Spatial

Abstract

Abstract. Tasikmalaya city is a high endemic dengue area which contributes to the high number of
dengue cases in West Java province. This study aims to analyze the geographic distribution pattern
of dengue infection at the village level and identify high-risk urban villages in Tasikmalaya City. This
study analyzed the surveillance data of dengue cases in 2016–2020 which was routinely managed by
the Tasikmalaya City Health Office. Variables analyzed included date, patient’s name and address
(villages). The map data in the form of a shape file (shp.) were obtained from BPS in 2019. The spatial
autocorrelation analysis uses two approaches, (the global Moran Index and LISA). The results showed
that DHF cases in the Tasikmalaya city tend to increase in the last 5 years (2016–2020). The highest
number of annual and monthly dengue cases occurred in 2020, (1,744 cases and 307 cases) with
the incidence rate peaked at 262.6561 per 100,000 population. The global Moran index test using a
significance level of 5 showed that there is a spatial autocorrelation between adjacent sub-districts of
dengue cases in Tasikmalaya city every year for the last 5 years (2016–2020, and cumulative). The
value of the global moran index (I) shows a positive correlation between urban villages to the number
of annual dengue cases for the last 5 years and is cumulative. It can be concluded that there are
similarities in the characteristics of DHF cases in adjacent villages or the relationship between DHF
cases tends to be spatially clustered.

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Published
2021-12-28
How to Cite
1.
Fuadzy H, Prasetyowati H, Marliyanih E, Hendra A, Dadang A. Autokorelasi Spasial Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Tasikmalaya. ASP [Internet]. 28Dec.2021 [cited 27Apr.2024];13(2):113-26. Available from: http://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/aspirator/article/view/5241