Potensi Aromaterapi Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix DC.) sebagai Adultisida terhadap Aedes aegypti (Linn.) Dewasa
The Potency of Lime (Citrus hystrix DC.) Aromatic Diffuser as Adulticide against Aedes aegypti (Linn.)
Keywords:
aromaterapi difuser, jeruk purut, adultsida, Aedes aegypti
Abstract
Abstrak. Kulit jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix) mengandung minyak atsiri yang bersifat insektisida. Minyak atsiri jeruk purut dalam sediaan aromaterapi diffuser memiliki potensi sebagai insektisida terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi minyak atsiri kulit jeruk purut sebagai adultisida terhadap nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan posttest-only control group design. Uji aromaterapi diffuser terdiri dari 1 kelompok kontrol dan 4 kelompok variasi
konsentrasi uji (0,1%; 0,05%; 0,025%; dan 0,0125%) dengan pengulangan sebanyak 5 kali dan setiap kelompok terdiri dari 30 nyamuk. Aedes aegypti dimasukkan dalam kandang uji berukuran 70 cm3 lalu dipaparkan dengan minyak atsiri dalam sediaan aromaterapi diffuser. Kematian nyamuk diamati setiap jam selama 6 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mortalitas tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok uji 0,1% yaitu sebesar 87,3%, dan yang terendah yaitu pada konsentrasi 0,0125% dengan kematian sebesar 24,67%. Uji probit menunjukkan
nilai LC50 dan LC90 yaitu 0,036% dan 0,114%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa minyak atsiri jeruk purut dalam diffuser berpotensi sebagai adultisida pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
References
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30. Daswi DR, Megawati, Ahmad T. Aktivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix D.C.) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk (Anopheles Aconitus). Media Farm. 2019; XV(2):116–120.
31. Warsito W, Palungan MH, Utomo EP. Profiling study of the major and minor components of kaffir lime oil (Citrus hystrix DC) in the fractional distillation process. Pan Afr. Med. J. 2017; 27(282):1–9.
32. Efendi D, Budiarto R, Poerwanto R, Santosa E, Agusta A. Relationship among Agroclimatic Variables , Soil and Leaves Nutrient Status with the Yield and Main Composition of Kaffir Lime ( Citrus hystrix DC ) Leaves Essential Oil. Metabolites. 2021; 11(260):1–14.
33. Ishak NI, Kasman K, Hidayah N. Efektivitas Mat Kulit Limau Kuit ( Citrus amblycarpa ) sebagai Anti Nyamuk Elektrik terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Wind. Heal. 2021; 04(02):133–143.
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39. Isman MB. Bioinsecticides based on plant essential oils: A short overview. Zeitschrift fur Naturforsch. - Sect. C J. Biosci. 2020. 75(78):179–182.
40. Aungtikun J, Soonwera M. Improved adulticidal activity against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) from synergy between Cinnamomum spp. essential oils. Sci. Rep. 2021; 11(1):1-12.
41. Alavez-Rosas D, Socorro-Benitez C & Cruz-Esteban S. Repellent and adulticidal effect of essential oils mixtures on Aedes aegypti females. Int. J. Trop. Insect Sci. 2022. January:1-8.
42. Norris EJ & Bloomquist JR. Co-toxicity factor analysis reveals numerous plant essential oils are synergists of natural pyrethrins against aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Insects.2021; 12(2):1–11.
43. Gnankiné O, Bassolé ILHN. Essential oils as an alternative to pyrethroids’ resistance against anopheles species complex giles (Diptera: Culicidae). Molecules. 2017;22(10):1-23.
44. Chansang A, Champakaew D, Junkum A, Jitpakdi A, Amornlerdpison D, Aldred AK. Synergy in the adulticidal efficacy of essential oils for the improvement of permethrin toxicity against Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasites and Vectors. 2018; 11(417):1–16.
45. Sarma R, Adhikari K, Mahanta S, Khanikor B. Combinations of Plant Essential Oil Based Terpene Compounds as Larvicidal and Adulticidal Agent against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Sci. Rep. 2019; 9(1):1–12.
46. Leong X, Singham GV, Shu-chien AC, Doggett SL. & Lee C. Influences of Exposure Time and Mortality Assessment Interval on Bioassay Results of. Insects. 2020;11(640):1–17.
2. Senjarini K, Oktarianti R, Abdullah MK, Sholichah RN. Morphological Characteristic Difference Between Mosquitoes Vector for Malaria and Dengue Fever. Bioedukasi. 2020; 18(2):53–58.
3. Kusumastuti NH, Dhewantara PW, Pramestuti N. Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Praktik Keamanan dalam Penggunaan Insektisida Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Pangandaran. Aspirator. 2020; 12(April):19–26.
4. Bowman NM, Akialis K, Cave G, Barrera R, Apperson CA, Meshnick SR. Pyrethroid insecticides maintain repellent effect on knock-down resistant populations of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. PLoS One. 2018; 13(5):1–14.
5. Hassaan MA, El Nemr A. Pesticides pollution: Classifications, human health impact, extraction and treatment techniques. Egypt. J. Aquat. Res. 2020; 46(3):207–220.
6. Smith CJ, Perfetti TA. A comparison of the persistence, toxicity, and exposure to high-volume natural plant-derived and synthetic pesticides. Toxicol. Res. Appl. 2020; 4:1-15.
7. Danladi KBR, Akoto O. Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment of Pesticide Residues in Fish and Sediments from Vea Irrigation Reservoir. J. Environ. Prot. (Irvine,. Calif). 2021; 12(4):265–279.
8. Mossa AH, Mohafrash SMM, Chandrasekaran N. Safety of Natural Insecticides : Toxic Effects on Experimental Animals. Biomed Res. Int. 2018; 1–17.
9. Nadhila D, Sayuthi M, Hasnah. Pengaruh Campuran Ekstrak Buah Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) dan Kulit Buah Jeruk (Citrus hystrix) Purut terhadap Mortalitas dan Perkembangan Crocidolomia pavonana (F.). J. Ilm. Mhs. Pertan. Unsyah. 2017; 2(4):1–10.
10. Putri ES. Efektivitas Daun Citrus Hystrix Dan Daun Syzygium Polyanthum Sebagai Zat Penolak Alami Periplaneta Americana (L). Higeia J. Public Heal. Res. Dev. 2017; 1(4):154–162.
11. Makassar PK. Efektiftas Bubuk Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix) Dan Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum) Sebagai Zat Penolak Alami Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta Americana). J. Sulolipu Media Komun. Sivitas Akad. dan Masy. 2018; 18(2):113–121.
12. Ngan TTK, Hien TT, Le XT, Anh TT, Quan PM, Chang MH, Ngoc TTL, et al.Physico-chemical profile of essential oil of Kaffir lime (citrus hystrix DC) Grown in An Giang Province, Vietnam. Asian J. Chem. 2019; 31(12):2855-2858.
13. Langsi JD, Nukenine EN, Oumarou KM, Moktar H, Fokunang CN, Mbata GN. Evaluation of the insecticidal activities of α-pinene and 3-carene on sitophilus zeamais motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Insects. 2020. 11(540):1–11.
14. Werrie PY, Durenne B, Delaplace P, Fauconnier ML. Phytotoxicity of essential oils: Opportunities and constraints for the development of biopesticides. A review. Foods. 2020. 9(1291):1–24.
15. Prasetyowati H, Astuti EP, Widawati M. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes aegypti di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Jakarta Barat. Balaba. 2017; 13(2):115–124.
16. Dewi IGAPAP. Aromaterapi lavender sebagai media relaksasi. J. Med. Udayana. 2013; 2(1):1–17.
17. Lau BWM, Ngai SPC, Tsang HWH. Therapeutic Effect and Mechanisms of Essential Oils in Mood Disorders : Interaction between the Nervous and Respiratory Systems. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021; 22(4844):1–17.
18. Estrada JLT, Moscoso KEP, Salas IF, Achee NL, Grieco JP. Spatial repellency and other effects of transfluthrin and linalool on Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. J. Vector Ecol. 2019; 44(1):89–93.
19. Fujiwara GM, Annies V, de Oliveira CF, Lara CA, Gabriel MM, Betim FCM, et al. Evaluation of larvicidal activity and ecotoxicity of linalool, methyl cinnamate and methyl cinnamate/linalool in combination against Aedes aegypti. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2017. 139(May):238–244.
20. Diallo D, Diallo M. Resting behavior of Aedes aegypti in southeastern Senegal. Parasites and Vectors. 2020.13(1):1–7.
21. Masters SW, Knapek KJ, Kendall LV. Rearing Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes in a Laboratory Setting. Lab Anim. Sci Prof. 2020; 55(6):42–45.
22. Maksud M, Widayati AN, Susanti L. Efektivitas Anti Nyamuk Bakar berbagai Merk terhadap Aedes Aegypty. Artik. Pemakalah Pararel. 2019; 654–658.
23. Achee NL, Grieco JP, Bernier U, Moore S. Guidelines for Efficacy Testing of Spatial Repellents. WHO. 2013. Available in https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/78142/ 9789241505024_eng.pdf
24. Sweeny LT, Barr AR. Mosquito adulticides for indor residual spraying treatment of mosquito nets. WHO. 2006. doi:10.1093/genetics/88.3.427
25. Rasydy LOA, Kuncoro B, Hasibuann MY. Formulasi Sediaan Spray Daun Dan Batang Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon Nardus L.) Sebagai Antinyamuk Culex S.P. J. Farmagazine. 2020; 7(1):45–50.
26. Novreda R, Hasanudin, Safrida. Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix) Sebagai Insektisida Alami Pembasmi Larva Instar III Culex Sp. J. Ilm. Mhs. Fak. Kegur. dan Ilmu Pendidik. Unsiyah. 2017; 2(1):78–89.
Wikandari RJ, Surati S. The Effect Of Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix) Essential Oil On Behavior And Mortality Of Aedes aegypti Larvae. J. Ris. Kesehat. 2020; 9(1):6–11.
28. Rosanty A, Yunus R, Yuniar DSR. The Effectiveness of Citrus Hystrix As Rapelant against Aedes Aegypti. in The first International Conference on Health Profession 2019. 2019:14–22.
29. Suwarny R, Fajriaty I, Nurbaeti SN. Efek Jus Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) dan Kulit Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix) Sebagai Anti-Oviposisi Terhadap Peletakan Telur Nyamuk Aedes spp. J. Mhs. Farm. Fak. Kedokt. UNTAN. 2019; 4(1):1–9.
30. Daswi DR, Megawati, Ahmad T. Aktivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix D.C.) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk (Anopheles Aconitus). Media Farm. 2019; XV(2):116–120.
31. Warsito W, Palungan MH, Utomo EP. Profiling study of the major and minor components of kaffir lime oil (Citrus hystrix DC) in the fractional distillation process. Pan Afr. Med. J. 2017; 27(282):1–9.
32. Efendi D, Budiarto R, Poerwanto R, Santosa E, Agusta A. Relationship among Agroclimatic Variables , Soil and Leaves Nutrient Status with the Yield and Main Composition of Kaffir Lime ( Citrus hystrix DC ) Leaves Essential Oil. Metabolites. 2021; 11(260):1–14.
33. Ishak NI, Kasman K, Hidayah N. Efektivitas Mat Kulit Limau Kuit ( Citrus amblycarpa ) sebagai Anti Nyamuk Elektrik terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Wind. Heal. 2021; 04(02):133–143.
34. Hanina, Baringbing SM. Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix) Sebagai Insektisida Alami Terhadap Kecoak Amerika (Periplaneta americana) Dengan Metode Semprot. JMJ. 2020; 8(1):8–14.
35. Kementrian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. Kriteria Teknis Pendaftaran Pestisida. 2020.1–15. http://pvtpp.setjen.pertanian.go.id/cms2017/beranda/
36. World Health Organization. Guidelines for efficacy testing of mosquito repellents for human. 2009. 1-37. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/70072
37. Ali B, Al-Wabel NA, Shams S, Ahamad A, Khan SA, Anwar F. Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 2015.5(8):601–611.
38. Dertyasasa ED, Tunjung WAS. Volatile Organic Compounds of Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix DC) Leaves Fractions and their Potency as Traditional Medicine. Biosci.Biotechnol. Res. Asia2017; 14(4):1235–1250.
39. Isman MB. Bioinsecticides based on plant essential oils: A short overview. Zeitschrift fur Naturforsch. - Sect. C J. Biosci. 2020. 75(78):179–182.
40. Aungtikun J, Soonwera M. Improved adulticidal activity against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) from synergy between Cinnamomum spp. essential oils. Sci. Rep. 2021; 11(1):1-12.
41. Alavez-Rosas D, Socorro-Benitez C & Cruz-Esteban S. Repellent and adulticidal effect of essential oils mixtures on Aedes aegypti females. Int. J. Trop. Insect Sci. 2022. January:1-8.
42. Norris EJ & Bloomquist JR. Co-toxicity factor analysis reveals numerous plant essential oils are synergists of natural pyrethrins against aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Insects.2021; 12(2):1–11.
43. Gnankiné O, Bassolé ILHN. Essential oils as an alternative to pyrethroids’ resistance against anopheles species complex giles (Diptera: Culicidae). Molecules. 2017;22(10):1-23.
44. Chansang A, Champakaew D, Junkum A, Jitpakdi A, Amornlerdpison D, Aldred AK. Synergy in the adulticidal efficacy of essential oils for the improvement of permethrin toxicity against Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasites and Vectors. 2018; 11(417):1–16.
45. Sarma R, Adhikari K, Mahanta S, Khanikor B. Combinations of Plant Essential Oil Based Terpene Compounds as Larvicidal and Adulticidal Agent against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Sci. Rep. 2019; 9(1):1–12.
46. Leong X, Singham GV, Shu-chien AC, Doggett SL. & Lee C. Influences of Exposure Time and Mortality Assessment Interval on Bioassay Results of. Insects. 2020;11(640):1–17.
Published
2022-07-04
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1.
lusiyana novyan. Potensi Aromaterapi Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix DC.) sebagai Adultisida terhadap Aedes aegypti (Linn.) Dewasa. ASP [Internet]. 4Jul.2022 [cited 3Jul.2024];14(1):19-8. Available from: http://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/aspirator/article/view/5380
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