Deteksi Filariasis Bancrofti dengan Filariasis Test Strip (FTS) dan Perilaku Pencegahan Gigitan Nyamuk di Desa Endemis Filariasis Amban Manokwari Papua Barat

Nurlaili Farida Muhajir; Hieronymus Rayi Prasetya; Novyan Lusiyana; Desto Arisandi

doi:10.22435/blb.v16i1.2457

Nurlaili Farida Muhajir STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta, Jalan Ring Road Utara, Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Hieronymus Rayi Prasetya STIKES Guna Bangsa, Jalan Ring Road Utara, Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Novyan Lusiyana Universitas Islam Indonesia, Jalan Kaliurang Km 14,5 Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Desto Arisandi STIKES Guna Bangsa, Jalan Ring Road Utara, Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22435/blb.v16i1.2457

Keywords: Bancrofti filariasis, filariasis test strip, preventive behavior, Manokwari

Abstract

Mass Drug Administration (MDA) of filariasis in Amban, the endemic area of filariasis, was carried out since 2016. The treatment target of the filariasis area is the area with the microfilaria rate (Mf rate ≥ 1%). The purposes of this study were to detect Wuchereria bancrofti antigens after 3 years of mass treatment and to find out the environmental characteristic and preventive behavior from mosquito bites in Amban the endemic filariasis village Manokwari, West Papua. This observational analytic study was conducted in Amban by examining the subject with the Alere^TM Filariasis Strip Test (FTS) and questionnaires collection on 56 research subjects. Respondents were taken capillary blood and followed by tracking environmental and behavioral data of questionnaires. The data obtained was performed by bivariate analysis. The result showed that 56 respondents were negative for W. bancrofti filarial antigen (Mf rate 0%). Research subjects were dominated by the age range of adults, moderate education, and unemployment. The subjects living environment 58.9% far from the garden and 57.1% far from standing water. Preventive behavior from mosquito bites showed that 44.1% use wire ventilation; 44.6% use repellent; 19.6% do not do an outdoor activity at the night; 39.3% use mosquito nets; 28.6% do not do habits of hanging clothes. The level of education was related to the behavior to use repellent (p = 0.025).

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