Penggunaan Metode Jaring Penghalang (Barrier) sebagai Metode Alternatif Koleksi Nyamuk Anopheles di Lapangan
Abstract
Barrier net was introduced as alternative method for mosquitoes collection to minimize mosquitoes bites to collectors. The aim of study was to introduce barrier net, as alternative method for collecting mosquitoes in field. The study was conducted in Pesawaran and South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, from January to June 2011. Barrier net was 25x2 meters expanded, and tied by bamboo. Barrier net was installed in area, separated from breeding habitats of Anopheles to communities. The result showed that in Pesawaran Regency, caught by barrier net, An. subpictus 72,5 per person per night; An. sundaicus 20,51 per person per night; An. barbumbrosus 0,13 per person per night. Otherwise, by outdoor human landing collection, An. tesselatus 23,75 per person per night and An. sundaicus 11,25 per person per night. In South Lampung Regency, caught by barrier net, An. sundaicus 1,25 per person per night; An. vagus 1,0 per person per night; An. annularis and An. subpictus 0,25 per person per night, while, by outdoor human landing collection, An. sundaicus 150,625 per person per night on May, whereas, on June, An. tesselatus 54,375 per person per night. The conclusion was, barrier net could be as alternative method for getting mosquitoes resting collection
ABSTRAK
Metode jaring penghalang (barrier) merupakan metode alternatif koleksi nyamuk, meminimalkan kontak kolektor terhadap gigitan nyamuk. Penelitian bertujuan memperkenalkan metode jaring penghalang sebagai metode alternatif koleksi nyamuk di lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Pesawaran dan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung, bulan Januari sampai Juni 2011. Jaring penghalang berukuran 25x2 meter dibentangkan dengan penyangga bambu, dipasang di daerah yang memisahkan habitat perkembangbiakan nyamuk Anopheles dengan pemukiman penduduk. Hasil penangkapan nyamuk di Kabupaten Pesawaran dengan metode jaring penghalang; An. subpictus 72,5 per orang per malam; An. sundaicus, 20,51 per orang per malam; An. barbumbrosus 0,13 per orang per malam. Penggunaan metode umpan orang luar (UOL) di Kabupaten Pesawaran, An. tesselatus 23,75 per orang per malam; An. sundaicus 11,25 per orang per malam. Hasil penangkapan nyamuk di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dengan metode jaring penghalang, An. sundaicus 1,25 per orang per malam; An. vagus 1 per orang per malam; An. annularis dan An.subpictus 0,25 per orang per malam. Sedangkan dengan metode umpan orang luar (UOL) di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, An. sundaicus 150,625 per orang per malam bulan Mei, bulan Juni An. tesselatus 54,375 per orang per malam. Kesimpulannya, metode jaring penghalang (barrier) dapat dijadikan metode alternatif dalam memperbanyak koleksi nyamuk istirahat di luar rumah.
References
Burkot TR, Graves PM, Paru R LM. Mixed blood feeding by the malaria vectors in the Anopheles punctulatus complex (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol. 1988;25:205–13.
DirJen PP & PL. Laporan program pengendalian malaria di Indonesia Tahun 2014. Jakarta; 2014.
Burkot T R, Tanya L Russell LJR dkk. Barrier screens: a method to sample blood-fed and host-seeking exophilic mosquitoes. Malar J. 2013;12:49.
Damar T, Fleming GA, Gandahusada S BY. Nocturnal indoor resting heights of the malaria vector Anopheles aconitus and other anophelines (Diptera: Culicidae) in Central Java, Indonesia. J Med Entomol. 981;18:362–5.
Dirjen P2PL. Laporan program pengendalian malaria di Indonesia Tahun 2014 (Indonesia Malaria Report 2014). Jakarta; 2014.
O’Connor CT SA. Kunci bergambar untuk anopheles betina dari Indonesia. Ditjen P2M & PL Depkes. Jakarta; 1999.
Dirjen PP & PL. Perilaku nyamuk Anopheles di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung. Jakarta; 2012
Consuelo M.De Moraes, Nina M.Stanczyk, Heike S.Betz, Hannier Pulido, Derek G.Sim, Andrew F.Read and MCM. Malaria-induced changes in host odors enhance mosquito attraction. PNAS. 2014;111(30):11079–84.
Conor J. Mc. Meniman., Roman A.Corfas., Benjamin J. Matthews., Scott A. Ritchie. and LBV. Multimodal integration of carbon dioxide and other sensory cues drives mosquito attraction to humans. Cell J. 2014;156 (5):1060–71.
Genevieve M.Tauxe, Dyan Mac William., Sean Michael Boyle, Tom Guda and AR. Targeting a dual detector of skin and CO2 to modify mosquito host seeking. Cell J. 2013; 155(6):1365–79. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.013.
Giglioli G. The influence of irregularities in the bush perimeter of the cleared agricultural belt around a Gambian village on the flight range and direction of approach of a population of Anopheles gambiae melas. Proceedings of the XIIth International Congress of Entomology London;1964 july 8-16; London: Royal Entomological Society of London; 1964. p. 757–8.
Gillies MT WT. The effect of high fences on the dispersal of some West African mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Bull Entomol Res. 1978;68:401–8.
Dit.Jen PP & PL Depkes RI. Ekologi dan aspek perilaku vektor. Jakarta: Dit.Jen PP & PL Depkes RI ; 2007.
Oguntola Sade. Why Are Some People More Attractive to Mosquitoes? Eyes on Malarias on line. An Ammren Magazine [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2013 May 20]. Available from: http://www.eyesonmalaria.org/fourthedition 16.html.
Hiswani. Gambaran penyakit dan vektor malaria di Indonesia. [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2012 May 1]. Available from: http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/3760/3/fkm-hiswani11.pdf. txt
Mahmud. Studi perilaku beristirahat nyamuk An. maculatus Theobald dan An. balabacensis di Desa Hargotirto, Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulonprogo, DIY [Thesis]. Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2002.
Shinta, Supratman Sukowati, Arditya Pradana M dan PM. Beberapa aspek perilaku Anopheles maculatus Theobald di Pituruh Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah. Bul Penelit Kesehatan. 2013;41(3):131-41.
S.S.Sahu, K. Gunasekaran, P.vanamail and PJ. Seasonal prevalence & resting behaviour of Anopheles minimus Theobald & An.fluviatilis James (Diptera: Culicidae) in East-Central India. Indian J Med Res. 2011;133(6):655–61.
S.Sande M.Zimba, P.Chinwada, H.T. Masendu AM. Insights into resting behavior of malaria vector mosquitoes in Mutare and Mutasa Districts of Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe. J Med Entomol. 2016;53(4):866–72.
Sukowati Supratman. Laporan Akhir. Penelitian malaria transmission consortium (MTC) Indonesia. Jakarta; 2013.
Ayubo Kampango. Mauro Braganca. B de S and JDC. Netting barriers to prevent mosquito entry into houses in Southern Mozambique : A Pilot Study. Malar J. 2013;12:99. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-12-99
Copyright (c) 2018 BALABA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright of the article shall be assigned to BALABA .
Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases, and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic, and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc., will be allowed only with written permission from BALABA.
BALABA, the Editors, and the Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in this journal.
Click here to download Copyright Transfer Form.
