Determinan Keluhan Sakit Gigi
Abstract
Abstract
Oral disease can be decay (caries) and gum disease. Dental and oral diseases (including caries and periodontal disease) are a fairly high problem that people complain about. The aim of this research is to know the factors related to toothache. Analysis was conducted using Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 years 2014 data covering 13 provinces in Indonesia. The study sample is population aged 15 years and over. The dependent variable was a symptom of toothache perceived within the last one month of the IFLS-5 survey period. The independent variables consist of gender, age group, education level, residence, consumption of sweet foods, consumption of soft drinks, smoking behavior, dental check-up behavior to the dentist. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate.The results showed significant different toothache complaints based on gender, age group, education, and dental check behavior. Logistic regression analysis showed that respondents who never checked to the dentist had a 1.40 times greater risk of experiencing dental pain than those who had regular dental checks.
Keywords : determinant, toothache, IFLS
Abstrak
Penyakit gigi dapat berupa kerusakan gigi (karies) dan penyakit gusi. Penyakit gigi dan mulut (termasuk karies dan penyakit periodontal) merupakan masalah yang cukup tinggi yang dikeluhkan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan sakit gigi. Analisis lanjut dilakukan menggunakan data Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 tahun 2014 yang mencakup 13 provinsi di Indonesia. Responden penelitian adalah penduduk berusia 15 tahun ke atas. Variabel terikat adalah gejala sakit gigi yang dirasakan dalam satu bulan terakhir masa survei IFLS-5. Variabel bebas terdiri dari jenis kelamin, kelompok umur, tingkat pendidikan, tempat tinggal, konsumsi makanan manis, konsumsi soft drink, perilaku merokok, perilaku periksa gigi ke dokter gigi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil menunjukkan keluhan sakit gigi berbeda bermakna berdasarkan jenis kelamin, kelompok umur, pendidikan, dan perilaku periksa gigi. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan responden yang tidak pernah periksa gigi ke dokter gigi mempunyai risiko 1,40 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami keluhan sakit gigi dibandingkan dengan responden yang sudah rutin periksa gigi ke dokter gigi.
Kata kunci : determinan, sakit gigi, IFLS
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