Pemakaian Aplikasi Mobile "Balita Sehat" Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Memantau Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Balita

  • Nurillah Amaliah
Keywords: mHealth

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology provides new opportunities for the integration the practice ofhealth into mobile device (m-Health) which currently still limited its development in Indonesia. “Balita Sehat” application can be an alternative for growth, development, and consumption monitoring. The objectives of this research are to measure the level of knowledge and attitude of the under-five mother, test the effectiveness, and identify the dominant factors that influence the change of mothers knowledge and attitude toward child growth and development monitoring. The design of this study is quasi experiment. Samples were mother of child aged 0-59 months, 100 mothers each from control and intervention group. Data were obtained through interviews by using structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed by Mann Whitney Test and logistic regression. The pretest results showed no differences in knowledge and attitude scores between the two groups (pvalue 0.348 and 0.347). Meanwhile, there were significant differences (pvalue <0.01 and 0.001) after the intervention. There were also a significant differences of the changes in knowledge and attitude scores between the two groups (pvalue 0.001 and 0.013). The use of Balita Sehat mobile application significantly improves mother's knowledge and attitude. Frequency of utilization and mother's age (>25 years) are the dominant factors that influence the changes in knowledge. In addition, the frequency of utilization and father's education are the factors influencing the changes in attitude. Balita Sehat mobile app can be an effective tools to increase mother's practice in monitoring the growth and development of her child.

Abstrak

Pergerakan teknologi informasi yang pesat berpeluang untuk mengintegrasikan berbagai praktik di bidang kesehatan ke layanan perangkat bergerak (m-Health) yang saat ini masih terbatas pengembangannya di Indonesia. Pemanfaatan aplikasi Balita Sehat dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk memantau pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan konsumsi balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu balita, menguji efektivitas, dan mengidentifikasi faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Disain penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen. Sampel adalah ibu dari anak berusia 0-59 bulan yang  masing-masing berjumlah 100 ibu baik di kelompok kontrol maupun intervensi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner terstruktur. Data dianalisis dengan uji Mann Whitney dan regresi logistik. Hasil pretest menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan skor pengetahuan dan sikap diantara dua kelompok (pvalue 0,348 dan 0,347) dan setelah intervensi terdapat perbedaan signifikan (pvalue <0,01 dan 0,001). Perubahan skor pengetahuan dan sikap juga menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara dua kelompok (pvalue 0,001 dan 0,013). Pemakaian aplikasi mobile Balita Sehat secara bermakna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Pemanfaatan aplikasi dan umur ibu (>25 tahun) merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi perubahan pengetahuan. Pemanfaatan aplikasi juga merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan sikap selain pendidikan ayah. Aplikasi Balita Sehat dapat menjadi sarana efektif untuk meningkatkan kepedulian ibu dalam memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anaknya.

 

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Published
2018-12-06
How to Cite
1.
Amaliah N. Pemakaian Aplikasi Mobile "Balita Sehat&quot; Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Memantau Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Balita. bpk [Internet]. 6Dec.2018 [cited 20Apr.2024];46(3):155-68. Available from: http://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/bpk/article/view/880
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Articles