Tingginya angka kecacingan pasca pengobatan massal filariasis (DEC dan Albendazole) di SDN Juku Eja Pagatan

  • Liestiana Indriyati Balai Litbang P2B2 Tanah Bumbu, Kementerian Kesehatan
  • Annida Annida Balai Litbang P2B2 Tanah Bumbu, Kementerian Kesehatan
  • Deni Fakhrizal Balai Litbang P2B2 Tanah Bumbu, Kementerian Kesehatan
Keywords: helminthiasis, control program, mass drug administration

Abstract

Helminthiasis considered as "neglected diseases" because it doesn’t induce mortality, but impact on the human resources that can lead to "lost generation. The results of the study in 2008, found the prevalence of worm infection in SDN Juku Eja > 50% where the study was conducted at 3 months post-mass drug administration in it. Required periodic inspections to determine the update status of worm infection in SDN Juku Eja. Descriptive study with cross sectional design was held in SDN Juku Eja Pagatan Kusan Hilir subdistrict in February 2016 (four months after mass drug administration of filariasis in Tanah Bumbu. Population and sample were all students (grades 1-6) SDN Juku Eja Pagatan. 170 pots were distributed, 123 stool samples collected and examined using direct/native method, 102 positive samples (82.93%) consists of Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Hookworm, Hymenolepis nana, Hymenolepis diminuta and Enterobius vermicularis. The high prevalence of helminthiasis in SDN Juku Eja riddling civil disobedience in consuming filariasis mass drug or albendazole dose is not able to heal helminthiasis due to the high intensity of helminthiasis. It is estimated that the high prevalence of helminthiasis at the Juku Eja village and the process of infection in the majority of the village so that the program intervention, preventive and promotional of helminthiasis is also need to be implemented at the village level.

References

Waris L, Rahayu N, Indriyati L. Risiko kecacingan pada anak Sekolah Dasar di pedesaan daerah perbatasan Kabupaten Nunukan. J Biotek Medisiana. 2012;1(1):11–6.

Punsawad C, Phasuk N, Bunratsami S, Thongtup K. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and associated risk factors among village health volunteers in rural communities of southern Thailand. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17(564):1–9.

Wai KT, Han KT, Oo T. Intensifying responsiveness towards neglected intestinal helminth infections in a resource-constrained setting. Trop Med Health. 2017;45(12):1–3.

Tjitra E, Sudomo M, Karyana M. Penyakit menular neglected. I. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan republik Indonesia; 2013. 43-65 p.

Wardell R, Clements ACA, Lal A, Summers D, Llewellyn S, Campbell SJ, et al. An environmental assessment and risk map of Ascaris lumbricoides and Necator americanus distributions in Manufahi District , Timor-Leste. Neglected Trop Dis. 2017;May:1–19.

Liu C, Luo R, Yi H, Zhang L, Li S, Bai Y, et al. Soil-transmitted helminths in Southwestern China: A cross-sectional study of links to cognitive ability, nutrition, and school performance among children. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(6):1–16.

Strunz EC, Addiss DG, Stocks ME, Ogden S, Utzinger J, Freeman MC. Water, Sanitation, Hygiene, and Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS Med. 2014;11(3).

Ziegelbauer K, Speich B, M??usezahl D, Bos R, Keiser J, Utzinger J. Effect of sanitation on soil-transmitted helminth infection: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2012;9(1).

Purwantyastuti. Pemberian obat massal pencegahan (POMP) Filariasis. Bul jendela Epidemiol. 2010;1:15–9.

Supati T. Keberhasilan program eliminasi filariasis di Kabupaten Alor. Bul Jendela Epidemiol. 2010;1:20–3.

Salam RA, Maredia H, Das JK, Lassi ZS, Bhutta ZA. Community based interventions for the prevention and control of helmintic neglected tropical diseases. Infect Dis Poverty. 2014;3(1):23.

Sembiring T, Kamelia E, Ermalisma T, Pasaribu Y, Lubis CP. Uji Klinis Acak Tersamar Ganda Albendazole dengan Gabungan Pyrantel Pamoat-Mebendazole [Internet]. 2004. Available from: available @e-USU Repository © 2004 Universitas Sumatera Utara (Citation)01 November 2017

Romero-sandoval N, Ortiz-rico C, Sánchez-pérez HJ, Valdivieso D, Sandoval C, Pástor J, et al. Soil transmitted helminthiasis in indigenous groups . A community cross sectional study in the Amazonian southern border region of Ecuador. BMJ. 2017;7(e013626):1–6.

Campbell SJ, Nery S V, Wardell R, Este CAD, Gray J, Mccarthy JS, et al. Water , Sanitation and Hygiene ( WASH ) and environmental risk factors for soil-transmitted helminth intensity of infection in Timor-Leste , using real time PCR. Neglected Trop Dis. 2017;March:1–20.

Uvri MRC, Box PO. A life without worms. R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2017;111(March):3–11.

Steinbaum L, Kwong LH, Ercumen A, Negash MS, Lovely J, Njenga SM, et al. Detecting and enumerating soil-transmitted helminth eggs in soil : New method development and results from field testing in Kenya and Bangladesh. Neglected Trop Dis. 2017;April:1–15.

Sutanto. Parasitologi kedokteran edisi keempat. Sutanto, Inge, Al E, editors. Jakarta: FKUI; 2008.

Irianto K. Parasitologi medis (medical parasitology). Bandung: Alfabeta; 2013.

Taylor-Robinson DC, Maayan N, Soares-Weiser K, Donegan S, Garner P. Deworming drugs for soil-transmitted intestinal worms in children: effects on nutritional indicators, haemoglobin, and school performance. Cochrane database Syst Rev. 2015;7(7):CD000371.

RI K kesehatan. Lampiran Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI No.424/MENKES/SK/VI/2006 Pedoman Pengendalian Kecacingan. 2006.

Casey GJ, Tinh TT, Tien NT, Hanieh S, Cavalli-sforza LT, Montresor A, et al. Sustained effectiveness of weekly iron-folic acid supplementation and regular deworming over 6 years in women in rural Vietnam. Neglected Trop Dis. 2017;April:1–14.

Duijster D, Monse B, Dimaisip-nabuab J, Djuharnoko P, Heinrich-weltzien R, Hobdell M, et al. Fit for School - a school-based water, sanitation and hygiene programme to improve child health : Results from a longitudinal study in Cambodia , Indonesia and Lao PDR. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(302):1–15.

Published
2019-05-17
How to Cite
1.
Indriyati L, Annida A, Fakhrizal D. Tingginya angka kecacingan pasca pengobatan massal filariasis (DEC dan Albendazole) di SDN Juku Eja Pagatan. jhecds [Internet]. 17May2019 [cited 8May2024];3(1):15-1. Available from: http://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/jhecds/article/view/1810