Hubungan Penerapan Etika Batuk pada Penderita TB Paru dengan Kejadian TB Paru pada Pasangan di Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Keywords:
Etika Batuk, kejadian TB Paru pada Pasangan
Abstract
Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia. Lingkungan yang memiliki risiko penularan Mikobakterium tuberkulosis (MTB) yang besar adalah rumah. Pasangan merupakan anggota yang memiliki lama dan kualitas kontak terbaik di rumah. WHO merekomendasikan 7 poin rekomendasi untuk mencegah transmisi MTB, salah satunya adalah penerapan etika batuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan etika batuk pada penderita TB Paru dengan kejadian TB Paru pada pasangan penderita di Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Data diolah menggunakan uji chi square terhadap 94 sample yang diambil dengan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 76,6% dari penderita TB Paru tidak menerapkan etika batuk dengan baik dan hanya 3,2% pasangan penderita yang mengalami TB Paru. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan etika batuk yang buruk pada penderita TB Paru tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian TB Paru pada pasangan (p=0,072). Hal ini disebabkan sedikitnya jumlah pasangan yang terkena TB Paru. Faktor lingkungan dalam pengendalian MTB dan peran genetik dalam kerentanan terhadap MTB diduga berperan dalam kejadian ini.
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2. Dinas Kesehatan Aceh. Profil Kesehatan Aceh Tahun 2017. Aceh; 2018.
3. Badan Pusat Statistik Aceh Besar. Kabupaten Aceh Besar dalam Angka 2018. Aceh: BPS Kabupate Aceh Besar; 2018. 125 p.
4. Turner RD, H.Bothamley G. Cough and the transmission of tuberculosis. J Leukoc Biol . 2015;13(3):1–10.
5. CDC. Transmission and Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis. In: Core Curriculum on Tuberculosis: What the Clinician Shoul Know. sixth edit. CDC; 2013. p. 19–44.
6. Zelner J, Murray M, Becerra M. Age-specific risks of tuberculosis infection from household and community exposures and opportunities for interventions in a high-burden setting. Am J Epidemiol. 2014;180(8):853–61.
7. Lestari S. Psikologi Keluarga. jakarta: kencana; 2014.
8. kementerian Kesehatan RI. Infodatin tuberkulosis . 2018. 9. Marçôa R, Ribeiro AI, Zão I, Duarte R. Tuberculosis and gender - - Factors influencing the risk of tuberculosis. Pulmonol J. 2018;24(3):199–202.
10. Jiamsakul A, Lee M, Nguyen kinh van, Merati tuti parwati, Cuong do duy, Ditangco R, et al. Socio-economic Statuses and Risk of Tuberculosis – A Case-Control Study of HIV-infected Patients in Asia. 2018;22(2):179–86.
11. Arifah MR, Achsan M, Sofro U. Pemberian kombinasi probiotik dan zinc terhadap perubahan kadar hemoglobin , albumin , dan indeks massa tubuh pada pasien tuberkulosis paru. J Gizi Klin Indones. 2016;13(1):7–13.
12. Ivanovs A, Salmane-kulikovska I, Viksna L. The Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on Tuberculosis Prevalence in Latvia. Univers J public Heal. 2016;4(5):230–8.
13. WHO guidelines on tuberculosis infection prevention and control 2019. 2019.
14. Möller M, Kinnear CJ, Orlova M, Kroon EE, Helden PD Van, Schurr E, et al. Genetic Resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Disease. 2018;9(September):1–13.
15. Cascio A, Torina A, Valenzise M, Blanda V, Bombaci S, Iaria C, et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex in Remains of 18th – 19th Century Slaves , Brazil. 2013;19(5):837–9.
16. Kiros T, Aseffa A, Young D, Berg S, Hailu E, Kiros T, et al. Population Genomics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Ethiopia Contradicts the Virgin Soil Hypothesis for Human Tuberculosis in Sub-Saharan Report Population Genomics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Ethiopia Contradicts the Virgin Soil Hypothesis for Huma. Curr Biol. 2015;25(24):3260–6.
17. Sciences M. An epidemic of tuberculosis with a high rate of tuberculin anergy among a population previously unexposed to tuberculosis , the Yanomami Indians of the Brazilian Amazon. 1997;94(96):13227–32.
18. Lipsitch M, Sousa AO. Historical Intensity of Natural Selection for Resistance to Tuberculosis. 2002;1607(August):1599–607.
19. Dubos R, Dubos J. The white palgue: Tuberculosis, Man and society. Boston: MA: Little Brown & co; 1952.
20. Martino M De, Lodi L, Galli L, Chiappini E. Immune Response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis : A Narrative Review. 2019;7(August):1–8.
21. Horne DJ, Graustein AD, Shah JA, Peterson G, Savlov M, Steele S, et al. Human ULK1 Variation and Susceptibility to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection. J Infect Dis. 2016;214(8):1260–7.
22. Sobota RS, Stein CM, Kodaman N, Maro I, Wieland-alter W, Igo RP, et al. RESEARCH ARTICLE A chromosome 5q31 . 1 locus associates with tuberculin skin test reactivity in HIV-positive individuals from tuberculosis hyper-endemic regions in east Africa. PLOS Genet. 2017;13(6):1–18.
23. Rudko AA, Bragina EY, Puzyrev VP, Freidin MB. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease The genetics of susceptibility to tuberculosis : Progress and challenges. Asian Pacific J Trop Dis . 2016;6(9):680–4.
24. Png E, Alisjahbana B, Sahiratmadja E, Marzuki S, Nelwan R, Balabanova Y, et al. A genome wide association study of pulmonary tuberculosis susceptibility in Indonesians. BMC Med Genet . 2012;13(1):5.
25. Kenedyanti E, Sulistyorini L. Analisis Mycobacterium Tuberculosis dengan Kondisi Fisik. J Berk Epidemiol. 2017;5(2):152–62.
26. Muttaqin A. Buku Ajar Asuhan Keperawatan klien dengan Gangguan Sistem Pernafasan. jakarta: Penerbit Salemba medika; 2012. 78 p.
27. Crofton J, Horne N, Miller F. Tuberkulosis Klinis. edisi II. Jakarta: Widya Medika; 2002.
28. Mudiyono, Wahyuningsih NE, Adi MS. Hubungan Antara Perilaku Ibu dan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Anak di Kota Pekalongan. J Kesehat Lingkung. 2015;14(2):49.
29. Brooks GF, Carrol karel C, Buterl JS, Morse SA, Mietznerl TA. Mikrobiologi kedokteran Jawetz, Melnick & Adelberg. Jakarta: EGC; 2013. 302–310 p.
30. Hobday RA, Dancer SJ. Roles of sunlight and natural ventilation for controlling infection : historical and current perspectives. J Hosp Infect . 2013;84(4):271–82.
31. Fahreza EU, Waluyo H, Novitasari A. Hubungan antara Kualitas Fisik Rumah dan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Basil Tahan Asam Positif di Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Semarang. J Kedokt Muhammadiyah Semarang. 2012;1(1):8–13.
32. Anggraeni SK, Raharjo M, Nurjazuli. Hubungan Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Perilakuk kesehatan dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gondangeli Kabupaten Malang. J Kesehat Masyarakar. 2015;3(1):564.
Published
2022-01-27
How to Cite
1.
hermaya putri, Safarianti S, Mamfaluti T. Hubungan Penerapan Etika Batuk pada Penderita TB Paru dengan Kejadian TB Paru pada Pasangan di Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. jhecds [Internet]. 27Jan.2022 [cited 3Jul.2024];7(2):93-9. Available from: http://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/jhecds/article/view/5438
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