PENGARUH MADU TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI DISMENORE DAN KUALITAS HIDUP MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAKARTA
Keywords:
dismenore primer, kualitas hidup, madu, mahasiswi
Abstract
Latar belakang: Prevalensi dismenore diperkirakan berkisar antara 45–95 persen dan 10–25 persen diantaranya merupakan dismenore primer berat. Dismenore dapat menimbulkan sejumlah masalah, antara lain limitasi aktivitas, penurunan prestasi akademik, dan kesulitan tidur. Saat ini, terdapat kecenderungan penggunaan herbal dan pengobatan alternatif untuk mengatasi dismenore primer.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh madu terhadap tingkat nyeri dismenore dan kualitas hidup mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta (FKUPNVJ).
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Sebanyak 30 subjek yang ditentukan dengan consecutive sampling diminta minum madu sebanyak dua sendok makan yang dimulai dari dua hari sebelum menstruasi hingga hari ketiga menstruasi. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner, Numeric Rating Scale, Verbal Multidimensional Scoring System, dan Brief Pain Inventory.
Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan madu dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri (p = 0,000) dan grade dismenore (p = 0,001). Selain mengurangi derajat nyeri, madu dapat mengurangi lama waktu nyeri menstruasi dari 2 hari menjadi 1 hari (p = 0,001). Hasil uji Wilcoxon juga menunjukkan madu dapat mengurangi gangguan dismenore terhadap aktivitas secara umum, suasana hati, kemampuan berjalan, pekerjaan, hubungan dengan orang lain, tidur, dan menikmati hidup (p ≤ 0,001).
Kesimpulan: madu dapat menurunkan tingkat nyeri dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mahasiswi FKUPNVJ dengan dismenore primer.
Kata kunci: dismenore primer, kualitas hidup, madu, mahasiswi
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2. Murti YA, Suprihatin. Pengenalan tubuh perempuan: manajemen kesehatan menstruasi[online]. 2017 [cited 2019 Sep 11]. Available from: http://ppi.unas.ac.id/wp-content/ uploads/2017/ 06/bukumanajemenkesehatan-menstruasi-oke.pdf
3. Harlow SAD, Windham GC, Paramsothy P. Menstruation and menstrual disorders: the epidemiology of menstruation and menstrual dysfunction. Women Heal. 2013;63–77.
4. Prawirohardjo S. Ilmu kandungan. Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka; 2014.
5. Ju H, Jones M, Mishra G. The prevalence and risk factors of dysmenorrhea. Epidemiol Rev. 2014;36(1):104–113.
6. Iacovides S, Avidon I, Baker FC. What we know about primary dysmenorrhea today: a critical review. Hum Reprod Update. 2015;21(6):762–778.
7. Sinambela DP, Mahdiyah D, Helmiah R. Persepsi Remaja putri tentang konsumsi jamu-jamuan untuk mengatasi nyeri haid di SMAN 8 Banjarmasin. Dinamika Kesehatan [online]. 2016 [cited 2020 May 18];7(2):124–135. Available from: http://ojs.dinamikakesehatan.stikessarimulia.ac.id/index.php/dksm/article/view/119/98
8. Burnett M, Lemyre M. No. 345-Primary dysmenorrhea consensus guideline. J Obstet Gynaecol Canada [online]. 2017 [cited 2020 May 18];39(7):585–595. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2016.12.023
9. Benbassat J, Baumal R, Chan S, Nirel N. Sources of distress during medical training and clinical practice: suggestions for reducing their impact. Med Teach. 2011;33(6):486–490.
10. Maryam, Ritonga MA, Istriati. Relationship between menstrual profile and psychological stress with dysmenorrhea. Althea Med J. 2016;3(3):382–387.
11. Bavil DA, Dolatian M, Mahmoodi Z, Baghban AA. A comparison of lifestyles of young women with and without primary dysmenorrheal. Electron Physician 2016; 8(3): 2107-2114.
12. Padubidri VG, Daftary SN. Howkins & Bourne Shaw’s textbook of gynaecology. 17thed. New Delhi: Elsevier India; 2018.
13. Amiri Farahani L, Hasanpoor-Azghdy SB, Kasraei H, Heidari T. Comparison of the effect of honey and mefenamic acid on the severity of pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017;296(2):277–283.
14. Mirbagher N. The effect of honey on severity of primary dysmenorrhea. Clinical Trial Protocol Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials [online]. 2012 [cited 12 Juli 2020]. Available from: https://en.irct.ir/trial/8817
15. Jenabi E, Fereidooni B, Karami M, Masoumi SZ, Safari M, Khazaei S. The effect of bee propolis on primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized clinical trial. Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2019;62(5):352–356.
16. Sondakh JSP, Theresa RM. Gangguan mental emosional pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta. J Kedokt. 2020;8(1):906–917.
17. Lazaridou A, Elbaridi N, Edwards RR, Berde CB. Chapter 5 – Pain assessment. 4th ed. Essentials of pain medicine [online]. 2018 [cited 2020 Juli 12]: 39-46. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-40196-8.00005-X
18. Khosravi A. Evaluating Shirazi (Thymus vulgaris) on menstrual pain using verbal multidimensional scoring system (VMS). African J Pharm Pharmacol. 2012;6(39):2761–2766.
19. Cleeland C. Brief pain inventory user guide [online]. 2017 [cited 2020 Aug 18];1–66. Available from: www.CanineBPI.com
20. Dewi YI. Efektifitas Tauma herbal drink terhadap intensitas dismenorea. J Online Mhs Bid Ilmu Keperawatan [online]. 2015 [cited 2020 Aug 18]; 2(2): 980–989. Available from: http://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMPSIK/article/view/8260
21. Barcikowska Z, Rajkowska-Labon E, Grzybowska ME, Hansdorfer-Korzon R, Zorena K. Inflammatory markers in dysmenorrhea and therapeutic options. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(4):1–14.
22. Wallace S, Keightley A, Gie C. Review dysmenorrhoea. Obstet Gynaecol. 2010;12:149–154.
23. Abu Helwa HA, Mitaeb AA, Al-Hamshri S, Sweileh WM. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and predictors of its pain intensity among Palestinian female university students. BMC Womens Health. 2018;18(1):1–11.
24. Bain CM, Kevin B, Jay CM, Budi IS. Ilustrasi ginekologi. Edisi ke-6. Singapura: Elsevier; 2015.
25. Kadri SM, Zaluski R, Orsi R de O. Nutritional and mineral contents of honey extracted by centrifugation and pressed processes. Food Chem [online]. 2017 [cited 2020 Aug 18];218:237–241. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.071
26. Al-WailiNS, Boni NS. Natural honey lowers plasma prostaglandin concentrations in normal individuals. J Med Food. 2013; 6(2):129–133.
27. Saei Ghare Naz M, Kiani Z, Rashidi Fakari F, Ghasemi V, Abed M, Ozgoli G. The effect of micronutrients on pain management of primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. J Caring Sci [online]. 2020 [cited 2020 Aug 18];9(1):47–56. Available from: https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.2020.008
28. Meo SA, Al-Asiri SA, Mahesar AL, Ansari MJ. Role of honey in modern medicine. Saudi J Biol Sci [online]. 2017 [cited 2019 Nov 11];24(5):975–978. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.12.010
29. Kharaghani R, Rahbari M, Keramat A, Mirmohammadkhani M, Yallanghach M. The effect of vitamin E on ameliorating primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Basic Clin Reprod Sci. 2014;3(2):79-82.
30. BSN. Standar Nasional Indonesia SNI 8664:2018 Madu. www.bsn.go.id Jakarta. 2018;
31. Tanmahasamut P, Chawengsettakul S. Dysmenorrhea in Siriraj medical students; prevalence, quality of life, and knowledge of management. J Med Assoc Thail [online]. 2012 [cited 2021 Mei 2];95(9):1115–1121.
32. Mamta K Shewte, Manik S Sirpurkar. Dysmenorrhoea and quality of life among medical and nursing students: a cross-sectional study. Natl J Community Med [online]. 2016 [cited 2019 Nov 11];7(6): 474-479. Available from: https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=related:ryI25uV_2f8J:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5#d=gs_qabs&u=%23p%3DoYqj2vV31MQ
33. Sriyakul K, Kietinun S, Pattaraarchachai J, Ruangrungsi N. Comparison of Quality of Life Scores in Adolescents With Primary Dysmenorrhea. J Heal Res [online]. 2013 [cited 2021 Mei 2];27(1):13–7. Available from: http://www.jhr.cphs.chula.ac.th
Published
2021-08-30
How to Cite
1.
Bustamam N, Fauziah C, Bahar M. PENGARUH MADU TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI DISMENORE DAN KUALITAS HIDUP MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAKARTA. kespro [Internet]. 30Aug.2021 [cited 26Apr.2024];12(1):39-0. Available from: http://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/kespro/article/view/3914
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