ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY STUDY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS UTILIZED FOR HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA TREATMENT ON BORNEO ISLAND OF INDONESIA
Keywords:
Hypercholesterolemia, Syzygium polyanthum, Traditional healers
Abstract
The use of medicinal plants for various health purposes has been widely reported. This study aimed to inventory knowledge related to the use of medicinal plants, in particular, to treat hypercholesterolemia in the community by traditional healers on Borneo Island, Indonesia. The data collection was based on purposive random sampling using a semi-structured questionnaire among selected traditional healers. The study results exhibited that Syzygium polyanthum was recognized as the most cited plant (UV=0.22) by traditional healers in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, mostly for internal administration route (93.33%) either in a single compound (66.67%) or in combination (33.33%) with other medicinal plants. Leaves were determined as the most explored and utilized plant part (66.67%) compared to other parts. Most of the medicinal plants were collected from the home yard (60.00%), however, only 37.5 percent were cultivated. In conclusion, this study revealed the important roles of medicinal plants as well as traditional healers in maintaining community health, especially for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia on Borneo Island.
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Eziuche, A. U., Emmanuel, O., Iheanyichukwu, E., Friday, U., Emmanuel, A., Chinyere, G. C., Faith, E., & Chizoba, J. U. (2016). Toxicological assessment of the aqueous dried leaf extracts of Senna alata L. in wistar rats. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 10(34), 709–717. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajpp2016.4609
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Handani, K. S., Utami, W. S., Hermansyah, B., & Normasari, R. (2018). Histopathological Changes in the Wistar Rats Liver Treated with Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) Rhizome Ethanol Extract during Acute Toxicity Test. Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences, 4(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v4i1.6327
Hartanti, D., Djalil, A. D., Hamad, A., & Yulianingsih, N. (2019). The Effect of Infusion of Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. Leaves as Natural Preservative Chicken Meats. Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia, 9(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.22435/jki.v9i1.1100
Hartanti, L., Yonas, S. M. K., Mustamu, J. J., Wijaya, S., Setiawan, H. K., & Soegianto, L. (2019). Influence of extraction methods of bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) on antioxidant and HMG-CoA Reductase inhibitory activity. Heliyon, 5(4), e01485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01485
Herman, M. J., Supardi, S., & Handayani, R. S. (2013). Policy on herbal traditional medicines therapy in three provinces in Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 41(2), 111–119.
Husain, F., Puspita Sary, D., & Yuniati, E. (2019). The Study of Jamu Plants Ethnobotany in Homegarden and its Implications to Medicinal Plant Conservation in Semarang Visual and Medical Anthropology View project Ethnobotany View project The Study of Jamu Plants Ethnobotany in Homegarden and its Implicatio. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-7-2019.2290185
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Imtithal, I. J., Mustapha, W. A. W., & Idris, A. B. (2018). Toxicity of Pandanus amaryllifolius L. chloroform extract against diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). AIP Conference Proceedings, 1940. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5027949
Ismail, A., Mohamed, M., Sulaiman, S. A., & Wan Ahmad, W. A. N. (2013). Autonomic nervous system mediates the hypotensive effects of aqueous and residual methanolic extracts of Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. var. polyanthum leaves in anaesthetized rats. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/716532
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