Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle L) sebagai Larvasida Larva Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica)
Effectiveness of Sirih Leaf Extract (Piper betle L) as A House Fly Larvae (Musca domestica) Larvicidal
Abstract
Abstract
Musca domestica can be found easily in the residential area and can be controlled by using
bio-insecticide. Betle leaf contains tannins, terpenoids, flavonoids, and essential oils. The
purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of Piper betle L as a larvicide against
Musca domestica larvae. The experiment was a true experimental with a pre-test post-test
with control group design. Feeding assay method was used on 20 third instar larvae of
Musca domestica. Data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis, Kruskal Walls test,
and probit analysis. The results showed the p-value for Levene test and Kruskal Walls test
were 0.028 and 0.014 respectively. Moreover, the LC50 was 0.05% and LT50 was 7.7 hours.
There was a difference between negative control and all treatment concentrations. It
indicated that the betle leaf extract (Piper betle L) can be used as a bio-insecticide.
Abstrak
Lalat rumah (Musca domestica) sering terlihat di lingkungan rumah. Upaya yang
dilakukan untuk pengendalian lalat rumah yaitu dengan penggunaan insektisida yang
ramah lingkungan seperti insektisida nabati. Daun sirih mengandung tanin, terpenoid,
flavonoid dan minyak atsiri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak
daun sirih (Piper betle L) sebagai larvasida larva lalat rumah (M. domestica). Jenis
penelitian ini adalah true experimental dengan jenis disain pretest posttest control
group. Objek penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor larva lalat instar III yang diberi
perlakuan dengan metode feeding assay. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis
deskriptif, analisis analitik dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Walls, serta analisis probit.
Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas dengan nilai p value
0,002<0,05, pada uji Levene statistik nilai p value 0,028<0,05, uji Kruskal Walls nilai p
value 0,014<0,05, dan uji Mann Whitney <0,05 pada kontrol negatif. Semua konsentrasi
perlakuan, LC50 terletak pada konsentrasi 0,04827% dan LT50 pada 7,661 jam. Terdapat
perbedaan antara kontrol negatif dengan semua konsentrasi perlakuan. Hal ini
menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi pada ekstrak daun sirih (P. betle L.) dapat digunakan
sebagai insektisida nabati.
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