Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue (Literature Review)
Community Empowerment in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Control (Literature Review)
Abstract
Abstract
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was still a public health problem that has been more
than 20 years with various efforts. Community participation was great for reducing the
incidence of DHF. Community empowerment will greatly assist the government in
succeeding DHF preventive efforts so that DHF can be controlled. The method used in this
study was a literature study that examines the various references closely related to
community empowerment in the control of DHF diseases. References examined come from
the results of research both from within or abroad, books and official reports issued within
a period of not more than 10 years. The number of literature studied was 35 literatures.
Community empowerment in the control of DHF was necessary because the government
can not run alone in efforts to control DHF. All programs that were rolled out will be useless
if the community was not involved in planning, monitoring and evaluation processes. This
is because DHF was related to environmental problems in which humans were involved in
creating an enabling environment for the spread of DHF Community empowerment in .
DHF control was important to support the implementation and sustainability of DHF
control program.
Abstrak
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat
walaupun sudah dikendalikan lebih dari 20 tahun dengan berbagai upaya. Peran serta
masyarakat sangat besar dalam upaya pengendalian sehingga pemberdayaan
masyarakat penting dilakukan untuk mengurangi kejadian penyakit DBD.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat akan sangat membantu pemerintah dalam menyukseskan
upaya preventif DBD sehingga DBD dapat dikendalikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam
kajian ini adalah studi literatur yang mengkaji berbagai referensi yang erat kaitannya
dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengendalian penyakit DBD. Referensi yang
dikaji berasal dari hasil penelitian baik dari dalam atau luar negeri, buku dan laporan
resmi yang dikeluarkan dalam kurun waktu tidak lebih dari 10 tahun. Jumlah literature
yang dikaji sebanyak 35 literatur. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengendalian DBD
diperlukan karena pemerintah tidak bisa berjalan sendiri dalam upaya pengendalian
DBD. Semua program yang digulirkan akan tidak berguna apabila masyarakat tidak
dilibatkan dalam perencanaan, proses monitoring dan evaluasi. Hal ini disebabkan
karena DBD berhubungan dengan masalah lingkungan dimana manusia terlibat dalam
menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung terhadap penyebaran penyakit DBD.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengendalian DBD penting untuk menunjang
pelaksanaan dan keberlangsungan program pengendalian DBD.
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