Lotion Ekstrak Daun Zodia (Evodia sauveolens) Sebagai Repellent Nyamuk Aedes sp
Zodia Leaf Extract Lotion (Evodia sauveolens) as Repellent Against Aedes sp.
Abstract
Abstract
Dengue fever is vector borne disease by Aedes sp. mosquito. Insecticide was used wide
spreadly to control this vector. The use of insecticide in long periode will arise problems
such as polluting the environment, killing non-target organism, and causing vector
resistant. It is need to looking for natural ingredient to use as the repellent of mosquitoes
contact. Zodia plant (Evodia sauveolens) is contain active substances among other
linanool and a-pinene which are natural active ingredients as mosquitoes repellent. The
study aimed to determine the influence of lotion from Zodia leaves extract against Aedes
sp. mosquitoes. The study design was post test only control. The result showed the highest
protection lotion zodia leaf extract (Evodia sauveolens) against Aedes sp. was at
concentration of 50% and 60%, ie 90% in the first hour. Long time protection longest
power was concentration 60%, that can reached up to 6 hours at 16%. We can conclude
that there was an influence of the application of lotion from Zodia leaves extract to the
protection against Aedes sp.
Abstrak
Demam berdarah adalah penyakit yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes sp.
Penggunaan insektisida merupakan cara yang sering digunakan. Namun demikian,
penggunaan insektisida dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satu
tindakan pencegahan kontak nyamuk adalah dengan pemakaian repellent yang
umumnya berbahan aktif kimia sintetis. Untuk itu perlu dicari bahan alami yang lebih
aman, diantaranya penggunaan tanaman zodia (Evodia sauveolens) yang mengandung
bahan aktif linanool dan a-pinene yang merupakan bahan alami penolak nyamuk.
Metode penelitian ini post tes only control design. Pembuatan ekstrak dengan metode
destilasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian lotion
ekstrak daun zodia terhadap daya proteksi nyamuk Aedes sp. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan daya proteksi lotion ekstrak daun zodia (Evodia sauveolens) terhadap
nyamuk Aedes sp. paling tinggi pada konsentrasi 50% dan 60% pada jam pertama yaitu
90 %. Daya proteksi terlama diperoleh pada konsentrasi 60% yang dapat mencapai jam
ke-6 sebanyak 16%. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pengolesan
lotion ekstrak daun zodia terhadap daya proteksi nyamuk Aedes sp.
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