Parasit Gastrointestinal pada Hewan Ternak di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah

Intan Tolistiawaty; Junus Widjaja; Leonardo Taruk Lobo; Rina Isnawati

doi:10.22435/blb.v12i2.200

Intan Tolistiawaty Balai Litbang P2B2 Donggala, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan, Jln. Masitudju No.58 Labuan Panimba, Donggala
Junus Widjaja Balai Litbang P2B2 Donggala
Leonardo Taruk Lobo Balai Litbang P2B2 Donggala
Rina Isnawati Balai Litbang P2B2 Donggala

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22435/blb.v12i2.200

Keywords: gastrointestinal parasites, slaughterhouse, livestock, zoonosis

Abstract

Disease in lifestock due to gastrointestinal parasites can cause economic loss and harmful for health of breeders or people who eat meat from these animals. . Slaughterhouse is an important place for monitoring parasitism in livestock, surveillance of disease in livestock and zoonoosis. Previous studies showed that some people living nearby a swine slaughterhouse were infected with Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichura. Based on those results, it is required to study about the gastrointestinal parasites in livestock which could transmit to human in Slaughterhouse in Jono Oge Village and Biromaru Slaughterhouse, Sigi regency. This study was a cross-sectional design, and fecal samples collection were carried out on 97 cattles, 33 pigs and 33 goats slaughtered at slaughterhouse of Sigi, Central Sulawesi. Samples from cattleswere examined according to sedimentation method, while those from pigs and goats were examined using Ritchie method. Single infections by Facsiola sp., Paramphistomum sp., Trichuris sp., Oesophagustomum sp., Ascaris sp., Eimeria sp., and Balantidium sp. were found in cattle and pigs. In cattle, dual infections were found which caused by Strongyloidea sp. and Paramphistomum sp., Trichuris sp. and Paramphistomum sp., Fasciola sp. and Paramphistomum sp. A mixed infection also observed in cattles which caused by Paramphistomum sp., Fasciola sp., and Trichuris sp. while Trichostrongylus sp., was found in goat

References

1. Talari Safar Ali, Vakily Zarichech, Talari Mohammad Reza, Bagbam Hassani Amroallah, Targah Hossin, Matini Amir, Tabibian Akbar, Hooshyar Hossin, RoshanzamirTourag and EH. Prevalence of liver flukes infections in slaughtered animals in Kashan , Isfahan province , central Iran. IIOAB. 2011;2(February):14-18.

2. Ngurah IG, Widnyana P. Prevalensi infeksi parasit cacing pada saluran pencernaan sapi bali dan sapi rambon di desa wosu kecamatan bungku barat kabupaten morowali. Agropet. 2013;10:39-46.

3. Laboratorium Helmintologi BLPD. Forthcoming.

4. Parfitt J and ab. A Method For counting Fasciola egss in cattle faeces in the field. Vet Rec. 1977;87:180-182.

5. Suryastini KAD, Dwinata IM DI. Akurasi metode ritchie dalam mendeteksi infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan pada babi. Indones Med Veterinus. 2012;1(5):567-581.

6. Kaufman J. Parasitic Infectious of Domestic Animal. ILRI, Germany; 1996.

7. Munadi. Tingkat Infeksi Cacing Hati Kaitannya dengan Kerugian Ekonomi Sapi Potong yang Disembelih di Rumah Potong Hewan Wilayah Eks-Kresidenan Banyumas. Agripet. 2011;11(1):45-50.

8. Tantri N, Setyawati TR, Khotimah S. Prevalensi dan Intensitas Telur Cacing Parasit pada Feses Sapi ( Bos Sp . ) Rumah Potong Hewan ( RPH ) Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat. J Protobiont. 2013;2(2):102-106.

9. Iskandar T. Parasit penyebab diare pada sapi perah friesian holstein ( fh ) di kabupaten bandung dan sukabumi jawa barat.; 2008:384-388.

10. Supriadi, A. Muslihin, Roesmanto B. Pre-Eliminasi Parasit Gastrointestinal Pada Babi Dari Desa Suranadi Kecamatan Narmada Lombok Barat. Media Bina Ilm. 2014;8(1978):64-68.

11. Suweta I. Prevalensi Infeksi Cacing Ascaris Suum Pada Babi Di Bali. Dampakknya Terhadap Babi Penderita Dan Upaya Penangulangannya.; 1996.

12. Levine N. Protozoologi Veteriner. (Soekardono, ed.). Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta; 1995.

13. Dhewiyanty V, Setyawati TR, Yanti AH. Prevalensi dan Intensitas Larva Infektif Nematoda Gastrointestinal Strongylida dan Rhabditida pada Kultur Feses kambing ( Capra sp .) di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan Kambing Pontianak. Protoboint. 2015;4:178-183.

14. Harminda D hata. Infestasi Parasit Cacing Neoascaris Vitulorum Pada Ternak Sapi Pesisir Di Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang.; 2011.

15. Cleaveland S, Laurenson MK, Taylor LH. Diseases of humans and their domestic mammals : pathogen characteristics , host range and the risk of emergence. Phil Times R Soc L.2001;356:991999. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0889.

16. Cwiklinski K, Neill SMO, Donnelly S, Dalton JP. A prospective view of animal and human Fasciolosis. Parasite Imunol. 2016;(February):1-11. doi:10.1111/pim.12343.

17. Chen, J. X. M, Chen. Lin Ai et all. An Outbreak of Human Fascioliasis gigantica in Southwest China. PLoS One. 2013;8:doi : 10.137/journal.pone.0071520.

18. Asihka, Verdira,. Nurhayati G. Artikel Penelitian Distribusi Frekuensi Soil Transmitted Helminth pada Sayuran Selada ( Lactuca sativa ) yang Dijual di Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Modern di Kota Padang. Kesehat Andalas. 2014;3(3):480-485.

19. Ahmed H, Ahmed H, Jeon H, Yu Y, Do C, Lee Y. Intestinal Parasite Infections in Pigs and Beef Cattle in Rural Areas of Chungcheongnam-do , Korea. Korean J Parasitol. 2010;48(4):347-349. doi:10.3347/kjp.2010.48.4.347.