Distribusi Filariasis Brugia timori dan Wuchereria bancrofti di Desa Kahale, Kecamatan Kodi Balaghar, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Abstract
Lymphatic filariasis is still a health problem in the East Nusa Tenggara province. Southwest Sumba District is filariasis endemic area. It is found 35 chronic cases in Kodi Balaghar subdistrict. Although implementation of mass drug adminsitration was held in 2011 but drug coverage had been poor and not reach Kodi Balaghar subdistrict. The purpose of this study were to measure the prevalence and distribution, determine the density and type of parasite and mapping cases in the Kodi Balaghar subdistrict. This research was a descriptive study with cross sectional approach which conducted in the Kahale Village, Kodi Balaghar Subdistrict in 2012. Five hundred people were checked. The results of the examination found that 21 positive microfilariae cases, Mf rate was 4.2%. Two species of microfilariae that found were Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia timori. The distribution filariasis cases is higher in men and higher in reproductive age (15-45 years). There were three types of infection, an infection by B. timori, W. bancrofti, and mixed infections both the microfilariae. The density of microfilariae in the area was 190.86 mf/ml, the density W. bancrofti was 160.04 mf/ml, B. timori was 115.97 mf/ml. Filariasis cases distributed near to potential breeding places of mosquito .
References
2. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Rencana nasional program akselerasi eliminasi filariasis di Indonesia. Jakarta: Subdit filariasis & schistomiasis, Direktorat P2B2, Ditjen PP & PL; 2010.
3. Indriyati L, Waris L, Rahman A, Juhairiyah. Epidemiology Filariasis di Kabupaten Nunukan. J Buski. 2013; 4(4): 155-61.
4. Tuti S, Hasugian AR, Ekowatiningsih R. Masalah filariasis di Kabupaten Sikka, Provinsi NTT. Bull Penelit Kesehat. 2009; 37 (4): 169-79.
5. World Health Organization. Research Priorities for Helminth Infections: technical report of the TDR disease reference group on helminth infections. 2012. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/75922/1/WHO_TRS_972_eng.pdf?ua=1.
6. Nana-djeunga HC, Tchatchueng-mbougua JB, Bopda J. Mapping of Bancroftian Filariasis in Cameroon : Prospects for Elimination. PLoS Negl Trop Dis [Internet]. 2015;1–19. Available from:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004001.
7. Sudomo M. Lymphatic filariasis in Indonesia. In: Kimura E, Rim HJ, Dejian S, Weerasooriya MV, editors. Asian Parasitology: Filariasis in Asia and Western Pacific Islands. Jepang. The Federation of Asian Parasitologists. 2005; (3), p. 69-76.
8. World Health Organization. Monitoring and epidemiological assessment of the programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis at implementation unit level. 2005. Cited available afrom: http://www.searo.who.int/LinkFiles/New Lymphatic Filariasis OMS LF ME Assessment.pdf.
9. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman program eliminasi filariasis di Indonesia. Jakarta: Dirjen PP & PL; 2005.
10. Tan M, Kusriastuti R, Sovioli L, Hotez PJ. Indonesia: An Emerging Market Economy Beset by Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs). PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014; Februari 8 (2):1-5.
11. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Data kasus filaria tahun 2011 dan laporan sementara pengobatan massal filariasis Kabupeten Sumba Barat Daya. Tambolaka: 2011.
12. Sopi IIPB, Adnyana NWD. Cakupan Pengobatan Massal Fillariasis di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Tahun 2011. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan. 2013; 12 (1): 19-24.
13. Hooper PJ, Chu BK, Mikhailov A, Ottesen EA, Bradley M. Assessing Progress in Reducing the At-Risk Population after 13 Years of the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(11):1–7.
14. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Penentuan dan Evaluasi Daerah Endemis FIlariasis. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI: 2012.
15. Heriyanto B, Boewono DT, Widiarti, Boesri H, Widyastuti M, Blondine C, et al. Atlas Vektor Penyakit di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2011.
16. Soeyoko. Penyakit kaki gajah (filariasis limfatik): permasalahan dan alternatif penanggulangannya. Pidato pengukuhan jabatan guru besar FK UGM. Yogyakarta. 2005.
17. Santoso, Sitorus H, Oktarina R. Faktor Risiko Filariasis di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Bull Penelit Kesehat. 2013; 41(3): 152-62.
18. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman penatalaksanaan kasus klinis filariasis. Jakarta: Dirjen P2M&PL. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2006.
19. Supali T, Wibowo H, Ruckert P, Fischer K, Ismid IS, Purnomo, et al. High prevalence of Brugia timori infection in the high of Alor Island, Indonesia. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2002; 66 (5): 560-5.
20. McNulty SN, Mitreva M, Weil GJ, Fischer PU. Inter and intra-specific diversity of parasites that cause lymphatic filariasis. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2013; 14: 137-46.
21. Santoso, Suryaningtyas NH. Spesies mikrofilaria pada penderita kronis filariasis secara mikroskopis dan polymerase chain reaction (PCR) di Kabuapaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Media Litbang Kesehat. 2015; 25(4): 249-56.
22. World Health Organization. Lymphatic Filariasis: A Handbook of Practical Entomology for National Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Programmes. Switzerland: WHO Press; 2013.
23. Erickson SM, Thomsen EK, Keven JB, Vincent N, Koimbu G, Siba PM, et al. Mosquito-parasite interactions can shape filariasis transmission dynamics and impact elimination programs. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013 Jan;7(9):e2433.
24. Pahlepi RI, Santoso, Putra DE. Survei darah jari filariasis di Desa Batumarta X Kec. Madang Suku III Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Timur, Sumatera Selatan tahun 2012. Media Litbang Kesehat. 2014; Sep 24 (3): 117-122.
25. Sapada IE, Anwar C, Salni, Priadi DP. Environmental and Socioeconomic Factors Associated with Cases of Clinical filariasis in Banyuasin District of South Sumatera, Indonesia. Int J Collab Res Intern Med Public Heal. 2015; 7(6): 132-40.
Copyright (c) 2016 BALABA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright of the article shall be assigned to BALABA .
Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases, and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic, and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc., will be allowed only with written permission from BALABA.
BALABA, the Editors, and the Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in this journal.
Click here to download Copyright Transfer Form.
