Potential Zoonotic Gastrointestinal Nematode Infection from Goat in Sumedang

  • Nisa Fauziah Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia
  • Hazel Faras Alhafiz Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia
  • Naufal Fakhri Nugraha Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, 45363
  • Ita Krissanti Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Ersyad Hamda Rumah Vaksin and Salami Primary Health Care, Jalan Sariwangi Selatan No.4, Cihanjuang, Bandung Barat, West Java, Indonesia
  • Lia Faridah Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-1648
Keywords: gastrointestinal nematoda, zoonosis, goat

Abstract

Potential of zoonotic gastrointestinal nematode infection from livestock in Indonesia is still often overlooked. Farms with a risk for nematodes infection would create a risk of infecting the local community with zoonotic gastrointestinal nematodes. This study aimed to assess the risk of gastrointestinal nematodes from goats that have zoonotic potential in Cibeureum Wetan, Sumedang, and to identify the incidence of nematodes infection among goats. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in August to November 2019 with a total of 52 samples of feces collected directly from goat’s rectum to prevent soil contamination. Sampling was performed randomly from goats raised at the Agriculture and Self-Sustaining Village Training Center (Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Pedesaan Swadaya, P4S) Simpay Tampomas, Sumedang, Indonesia. The GPS point of the sampling location was recorded. Samples were then examined using the concentration sedimentation method at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran. Results showed that 22 of 52 samples were positive for gastrointestinal helminth eggs, contained of Bunostomum sp., Strongyloides sp., Haemmonchus sp., Trichostrongylus sp., Toxocara sp. and Trichuris sp. The nematode parasites found are parasites that often infect goats.

Author Biography

Hazel Faras Alhafiz, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia

Undergraduate Student

References

1. Asmare K, Sheferaw D, Aragaw K, Abera M, Sibhat B, Haile A, et al. Gastrointestinal nematode infection in small ruminants in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Trop. 2016;160:68–77.

2. Sweeney T, Hanrahan JP, Ryan MT, Good B. Immunogenomics of gastrointestinal nematode infection in ruminants–breeding for resistance to produce food sustainably and safely. Parasite Immunol. 2016;38(9):569–86.

3. Fentahun T. Systematic review on gastrointestinal helminths of domestic ruminants in Ethiopia. Online J Anim Feed Res. 2020;10(5):216–30.

4. Rahman MA, Labony SS, Dey AR, Alam MZ. An epidemiological investigation of gastrointestinal parasites of small ruminants in Tangail, Bangladesh. J Bangladesh Agric Univ. 2017;15(2):255–9.

5. Rupa APM, Portugaliza HP. Prevalence and risk factors associated with gastrointestinal nematode infection in goats raised in Baybay city, Leyte, Philippines. Vet world. 2016;9(7):728.

6. Yan X, Liu M, He S, Tong T, Liu Y, Ding K, et al. An epidemiological study of gastrointestinal nematode and Eimeria coccidia infections in different populations of Kazakh sheep. PLoS One. 2021;16(5):e0251307.

7. Karshima SN, Maikai BV, Kwaga JKP. Helminths of veterinary and zoonotic importance in Nigerian ruminants: A 46-year meta-analysis (1970-2016) of their prevalence and distribution. Infect Dis Poverty. 2018;7(1):1–15.

8. Baihaqi ZA, Widiyono I, Nurcahyo W. Prevalence of gastrointestinal worms in Wonosobo and thin-tailed sheep on the slope of Mount Sumbing, Central Java, Indonesia. Vet World. 2019;12(11):1866.

9. Sugiarto M, Setiana L, Subejo S. Kualitas Pelayanan Penyuluhan pada Peternak Kambing Skala Kecil di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. J Penyul. 2019;15(1).

10. Widyastuti R, Wira DW, Ghozali M, Winangun K, Syamsunarno MRAA. Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Respon Peternak Kambing Perah terhadap Penyakit Hewan Studi Kasus: Kelompok Tani “Simpay Tampomas” Cimalaka, Sumedang. Dharmakarya. 2017;6(2).

11. Trivana L, Pradhana AY. Optimalisasi waktu pengomposan dan kualitas pupuk kandang dari kotoran kambing dan debu sabut kelapa dengan bioaktivator promi dan orgadec. J Sain Vet. 2017;35(1):136–44.

12. Wasila M, Wirayudha R, Soediono JB. Overview of Contamination STH (Soil Transmitted Helminths) Eggs on Cabbage (Brassica oleracea (L.) in Sentra Antasari Market at Banjarmasin. Heal Media. 2020;1(2):60–7.

13. WHO. One Health. World Health Organization; 2017.

14. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia nomor 15 Tahun 2017 tentang Penanggulangan Cacingan. Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2017 No 438 Jakarta: Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia; 2017.

15. Permentan. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 50/Permentan/OT.140/7/2014 Tentang Pedoman Pembibitan Kambing dan Domba Yang Baik. Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 1081. Jakarta: Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia; 2014. p. 1–16.

16. Hartady T, Widyastuti R. The influence of experience and confidence on the health man-agement of dairy goat (Case study:“Simpay Tampomas Farmer Group” Village Cilengkrang, Cimalaka District of Sumedang, West Java-Indonesia). ARSHI Vet Lett. 2018;2(3):49–50.

17. Odikamnoro OO, Ibiam GA, Umah O V, Ariom OT. A survey of common gut helminth of goats slaughtered at Ankpa abattoir, Kogi State, Nigeria. J Parasitol Vector Biol. 2015 Jun;7(5):89–93.

18. Paras KL, George MM, Vidyashankar AN, Kaplan RM. Comparison of fecal egg counting methods in four livestock species. Vet Parasitol. 2018;257:21–7.

19. Segara BR. Pengaruh Infestasi Cacing Saluran Pencernaan Terhadap Bobot Tubuh Kambing Saburai Pada Kelompok Ternak di Kecamatan Gedong Tataan, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Universitas Lampung; 2018.

20. Verocai GG, Chaudhry UN, Lejeune M. Diagnostic Methods for Detecting Internal Parasites of Livestock. Vet Clin Food Anim Pract. 2020;36(1):125–43.

21. Susanty E. Teknik Konsentrasi Formol Eter untuk Mendiagnosa Parasit Usus Formol Ether Concentration to Diagnose Intestinal Parasites. J Kesehat Melayu. 2018;1(2).

22. Organization WH. Bench aids for the diagnosis of intestinal parasites. World Health Organization; 2019.

23. Thamsborg SM, Ketzis J, Horii Y, Matthews JB. Strongyloides spp. infections of veterinary importance. Parasitology. 2017;144(3):274–84.

24. Sari DN, Suprayogi TW, Legowo D, Rochmi SE. The Incidence of Gastrointestinal Helminthiasis in Etawa Crossbred Goat in Etawa Farm Jombang. J Appl Vet Sci Technol. 2020;1(1):24–8.

25. Radavelli WM, Pazinato R, Klauck V, Volpato A, Balzan A, Rossett J, et al. Occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites in goats from the Western Santa Catarina, Brazil. Rev Bras Parasitol Veterinária. 2014;23(1):101–4.

26. Zanzani SA, Gazzonis AL, Olivieri E, Villa L, Fraquelli C, Manfredi MT. Gastrointestinal nematodes of goats: host–parasite relationship differences in breeds at summer mountain pasture in northern Italy. J Vet Res. 2019;63(4):519–26.

27. Futagbi G, Abankwa JK, Agbale PS, Aboagye IF. Assessment of helminth infections in goats slaughtered in an abattoir in a suburb of accra, Ghana. West African J Appl Ecol. 2015;23(2):35–42.

28. African Ministers’ Council on Water. Water Supply and Sanitation in Ghana. Nairobi; 2015.

29. Choubisa SL, Jaroli VJ. Gastrointestinal parasitic infection in diverse species of domestic ruminants inhabiting tribal rural areas of southern Rajasthan, India. J Parasit Dis. 2013;37(2):271–5.

30. Bifaw A, Wasihun P, Hiko A. Small Ruminants Gastrointestinal Nematodiasis with Species Composition Identification in Humbo District, Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia. 2018;9(6).

31. Nizma A. Pengaruh Tingkat Pemberian Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza) Sebagai Obat Cacing Herbal Terhadap Jumlah Telur Cacing dan Pertambahan Berat Badan Domba. Din Rekasatwa. 2016;1(1).
32. Susanti IT. Perbandingan Efektifitas Pemberian Perasan Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza, Roxb) dengan Mebendazole Terhadap Viabilitas Telur Cacing Ascaridia galli Secara In Vitro. Universitas Airlangga; 2006.

33. O’Connell EM, Nutman TB. Review article: Molecular diagnostics for soil-transmitted helminths. Vol. 95, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene; 2016. p. 508–14.
Published
2021-06-30
How to Cite
1.
Fauziah N, Alhafiz H, Nugraha N, Krissanti I, Hamda M, Faridah L. Potential Zoonotic Gastrointestinal Nematode Infection from Goat in Sumedang. blb [Internet]. 30Jun.2021 [cited 26Apr.2024];17(1):37-6. Available from: http://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/blb/article/view/2671
Section
Articles