Efektivitas Filtrat Daun Cengkih (Syzygium aromaticum) sebagai Repellent terhadap Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) dengan Metode Space Spraying

Ilmiaty Rosillah; Ngadino Ngadino; Ferry Kriswandana

doi:10.22435/blb.v18i2.5163

Ilmiaty Rosillah
Ngadino Ngadino Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Surabaya, Jalan Pucang Jajar Tengah No. 56 Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Ferry Kriswandana Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Surabaya, Jalan Pucang Jajar Tengah Nomor 56 Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22435/blb.v18i2.5163

Keywords: Syzygium aromaticum, Musca domestica, repellent

Abstract

The house fly is a mechanical vector for spreading diseases. Controlling flies using chemical repellents continuously could results in resistance to flies. The other alternative is using clove leave filtrate as a natural repellent. The content of clove leaves that have function as a repellent are: eugenol, saponins, and flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of clove leaf filtrate as a natural repellent against house flies. The space spraying method was carried out with an air diffuser and exposed for 6 hours. This type of research uses a simple quasi-experiment with a post test only control group design. The study used clove leaf concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20%, aquadest, and was replicated 6 times. The number of house flies used are 600. The result showed that the average flies that refused bait on the control was 28%, the concentration of 10% was 61.3%, 15% was 84%, and 20% was 91.3%. The results of the One Way Anova test, stated the p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), which means that there is a difference in the average number of house flies that refuse bait.The conclusion of this study is that clove leaf filtrate is effective as a house fly repellent.

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