Efektivitas Kombinasi Ekstrak Lidah Buaya dan Lidah Mertua Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes aegypti

  • Handayani Narendo Putri Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medik D4, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Jalan Letjen Soeparjdo Roestam KM 07. Po Box 2999 Purwokerto 53186, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Wardani Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medik D4, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Jalan KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Dukuhwaluh, Po. Box 202 Purwokerto 53182, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Isna Hikmawati Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Jalan Letjen. Soepardjo Roestam, Po. Box 229 Purwokerto 53181, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Luthfi Almanfaluthi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Jalan KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Dukuhwaluh, Po. Box 202 Purwokerto 53182, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22435/blb.v18i1.5354
Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Aloe vera, larvicide, Sansevieria trifasciata Prain

Abstract

The Dengue Haemoragic Fever (DHF) vector control with synthetic larvicide has an impact on health and environmental problems, so alternative plant-based insecticides are needed. The study aims to determine the larvicidal effect of a combination with Aloe vera extract and Sansivieria trifasciata on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. This study was conducted with experimental design by a post-test only with control groups design consisting of five groups. Two groups are positive control (1% temephos) and negative control (0% concentration). The other three groups served as a combination of Aloe vera extract and S. trifasciata Prain in ratio of 75%:25% (P1), 50%:50% (P2), and 25%:75% (P3). A total of 375 larvae were introduced in this study with three replications and with observation time of 30 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours until totally died 100%. The mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis and probit analysis to calculate LC50 and LC90. The larvae totally died 100% after 12 hours of exposure. There are significant differences in the mortality of Ae. aegypti larvae after administration of a combination with Aloe vera extract and S. trifasciata Prain. The P1 group (The combination with Aloe vera extract and S. trifasciata Prain with a ratio of 75%:25%) was the most effective in mortality of Ae. aegypti larvae. The LC50 value is 0.517% while the LC90 value is 2.121% within 6 hours. The combination group of Aloe vera extract and mother-in-law's tongue with a ratio of 75%:25% was the most effective in causing mortality of Ae. aegypti within 6 hours.

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Published
2022-07-31
How to Cite
1.
Putri H, Wardani DP, Hikmawati I, Almanfaluthi M. Efektivitas Kombinasi Ekstrak Lidah Buaya dan Lidah Mertua Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes aegypti. blb [Internet]. 31Jul.2022 [cited 3May2024];18(1):53-4. Available from: http://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/blb/article/view/5354
Issue
Volume 18 Nomor 1 Juni 2022
Section
Articles

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