Do the port health officers at Soekarno-Hatta International Airports and Zainuddin Abdul Madjid International Airports have sufficient knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding emergency landing?

Herqutanto Herqutanto; Albert Wijaya; Budi Sampurna; Manaor F.L. Napitupulu; Ferdi Afian

doi:10.22435/hsji.v12i1.4026

Herqutanto Herqutanto Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia
Albert Wijaya Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia
Budi Sampurna Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia
Manaor F.L. Napitupulu Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia
Ferdi Afian Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22435/hsji.v12i1.4026

Keywords: Emergency landing, port health officer, knowledge, attitudes and practice

Abstract

Background: : Emergency landing as an airport emergency requires quick and precise action by Port Health Office (PHO) as the medical coordinator. Medical treatment in an emergency landing is critical for the safety of disaster victims, based on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of airport PHO officers. This study aimed to determine knowledge, attitude and behavior of PHO officers at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (SOETTA) and Zainuddin Abdul Majid International Airport (ZAM) regarding emergency landings.

Methods: This is an observational applying cross sectional design. Ninety-eight PHO officers from SOETTA airport and ZAM airport have participated, and their data was collected through questionnaires, and then analyzed based on knowledge, attitude, and practice toward emergency landing.

Results: The knowledge of SOETTA PHO officers was sufficient in 63.5% officers, while it was 79.2% in ZAM. SOETTA PHO officers’ attitude was positive in 67.6% while in ZAM it was 54.16%. The behavior of SOETTA PHO officers was good in 55.4% officers while in ZAM it was 75%.

Conclusion: The level of knowledge of SOETTA and ZAM PHO officers regarding emergency landings was sufficient. The attitude of SOETTA and ZAM PHO officers regarding emergency landings was positive. The behavior of SOETTA and ZAM PHO officers was good for emergency landings.

Keywords: emergency landing, port health officer, knowledge, attitudes and practice

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Emergency landing sebagai salah satu keadaan darurat bandara memerlukan tindakan yang cepat dan tepat oleh Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan (KKP) sebagai koordinator medis. Penanganan medis dalam emergency landing sangat menentukan keselamatan dan keamanan korban, yang berbasis pada pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku petugas KKP bandara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku petugas KKP Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta (SOETTA) dan Bandara Internasional Zainuddin Abdul Majid (ZAM) terhadap emergency landing.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah sebuah studi obervasional dengan disain potong lintang. Sembilan puluh delapan petugas KKP dari 74 bandara SOETTA dan 24 bandara ZAM diambil datanya lewat kuesioner.dan selanjutnya dinilai pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap emergency landing.

Hasil: Sebanyak 63,5% petugas KKP SOETTA memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup sementara 79,2% petugas ZAM meiliki pengetahuan yang tergolong cukup. Untuk hasil sikap petugas KPP SOETTA yang tergolong positif 67,6% sementara di ZAM sikap petugas KPP yang tergolong positif 54,16%. Untuk hasil perilaku petugas KPP SOETTA yang tergolong baik 55,4% sementara di ZAM perilaku petugas KPP yang tergolong baik 75%.

Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan petugas KKP SOETTA dan petugas KKP ZAM terhadap emergency landing tergolong cukup. Sikap petugas KKP SOETTA dan ZAM terhadap penanganan emergency landing positif. Perilaku petugas KKP SOETTA dan ZAM cukup baik terhadap emergency landing.

Kata kunci: emergency landing; petugas KKP; pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku

References

Ministry of Transportation. Pedoman penyusunan dokumen rencana penanggulangan keadaan darurat di Bandar Udara. Jakarta: The Institute; 2016. Indonesian.

United States. Department of Transportation. Airport emergency plan. Maryland: The Institute; 2010.

United States Department of Homeland Security. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The four phases of emergency management. Washington D.C: The Institute; 2010.

Ministry of Transportation. Petunjuk teknis pengawasan rencana penanggulangan Keadaan Darurat Bandar Udara (Airport Emergency Plan) dan Pertolongan Kecelakaan Penerbangan dan Pemadam Kebakaran (PKP-PK). Jakarta: The Institute; 2017. Indonesian.

Ministry of Transportation. Standar teknis dan operasional peraturan keselamatan penerbangan sipil. Jakarta: The Institute; 2019. Indonesian.

Rosidin I. Pesawat Emirates berpenumpang 326 orang alami turbulensi, 11 penumpang terluka. Kompas [Internet] 2019 Oct 01. [cited 2019 Dec 10]. Available from: https://denpasar.kompas.com/read/2019/10/01/21412021/pesawat-emiratesberpenumpang-326-orang-alami-turbulensi-11-penumpang?page=all.

ICAO. Aerodrome design and operations 8th edition. Montreal Canada: The Institute; 2018.

ACI World Safety and Technical Standing Committee. Emergency preparedness and contingency planning handbook. Montreal Canada: The Institute; 2014.

Ministry of Transportation. Peraturan keselamatan penerbangan sipil. Jakarta: The Institute; 2017. Indonesian.

Minnesota Airport Technical Assistance Program. Emergency guidebook for general aviation airports. Minnesota United States: The Institute; 2015.

Subiantoro R. Mengenang super jumbo airbus A380 yang pernah landing di RI. CNBC [Internet] 2018 July 04. [cited 2019 Dec 10]. Available from:

https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20180704152514-4-21930/mengenangsuper-jumbo-airbus-a380-yang-pernah-landing-di-ri. Indonesian.

Sembiring L. Naik tipis, 1,56 juta turis asing sambangi RI di Agustus 2019. CNBC [Internet]. 2019 Oct 01 [cited 2019 Dec 10]. Available from: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20191001135730-4-103530/naik-tipis-156-juta-turis-asing-sambangi-ri-di-agustus-2019. Indonesian.

Ezreqat S. Evaluation of a Saudi Major Airport’s medical preparedness for mass casualty incident: a mixed-methodology study. MOJ Public Health. 2017.

Adenekan B, Balogun M, Inem V. Knowledge, attitude, and practices of emergency health workers toward emergency preparedness and management in two hospitals in Lagos. Journal of Clinical Sciences. 2016;13(1):23.

R. M. Moabi (2008). Knowledge, attitudes and practices of health care workers regarding disaster Preparedness at Johannesburg Hospital in Gauteng Province, South Africa [master thesis]. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand; 2009.