The Health Promotion Effectiveness On Mother Knowledge Of Stunting Prevention In Toddlers: Literature Review

Ghodiq Ufthoni; Bagoes Widjanark; Apoina Kartini; Tri Joko

doi:10.22435/hsji.v13i2.6452

Ghodiq Ufthoni UNDIP
Bagoes Widjanark Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang
Apoina Kartini Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang
Tri Joko Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22435/hsji.v13i2.6452

Keywords: health promotion, knowledge, mothers, toddlers, stunting, promosi kesehatan, pengetahuan, ibu, balita

Abstract

Background: The goal of public health promotion is to increase people's capacity for action through direct instruction from and for the general public, in order to enable them to take responsibility for their own well-being. It also aims to develop programs based on getting people involved in social activities that support healthy living. Stunting begins to occur when a child is two years old and occurs when the embryo is still inside the womb. Stunting is a condition when someone's normal level of badness is higher than the normal level of badness for someone else. Aim examine the effect of health promotion on mothers' knowledge about stunting prevention in toddlers.

Method: Literature review is done by searching on direct science sites, Pubmed, and google scholar. They used the critical word The effect of health promotion on mothers' knowledge of stunting prevention in toddlers. References were selected based on the criteria of 1) journals related to stunting prevention, health promotion, and maternal knowledge, 2) 2017-2021 published years, and 3) fully accessible journals.

Results: A total of 8362 journals were analyzed, but none of them fit the bill or had anything to do with how health education affects mothers' awareness of how to prevent stunting. The impact of health promotion on mothers' awareness of stunting prevention is then demonstrated from the 25 references found. In order to prevent stunting, health promotion involves a learning process that transforms bad behavior patterns into good ones.

Conclusion: Health promotion is a learning process carried out to change unhealthy behavior patterns into healthy behavior so that stunting can occur.

Keywords: Health promotion, knowledge, mothers, toddlers, stunting

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Promosi kesehatan masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat untuk bertindak melalui instruksi langsung dari dan untuk masyarakat umum, agar memungkinkan mereka bertanggung jawab atas kesejahteraan mereka sendiri. Selain itu juga bertujuan untuk mengembangkan program yang berbasis pada keterlibatan masyarakat dalam kegiatan sosial yang mendukung hidup sehat. Stunting mulai terjadi saat anak berusia dua tahun dan terjadi saat embrio masih berada di dalam kandungan. Stunting adalah kondisi ketika tingkat keburukan normal seseorang lebih tinggi dari tingkat keburukan normal orang lain. Tujuan mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan stunting pada balita.

Metode: Kajian pustaka dilakukan dengan mencari di situs ilmu langsung, Pubmed, dan google scholar. Menggunakan kata kunci Pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan stunting pada balita. Referensi dipilih berdasarkan kriteria: 1) jurnal terkait pencegahan stunting, promosi kesehatan, dan pengetahuan ibu; 2) tahun terbit 2017-2021; 3) jurnal yang dapat diakses sepenuhnya.

Hasil: Sebanyak 8362 jurnal dianalisis, namun tidak ada satupun yang sesuai atau berkaitan dengan bagaimana pendidikan kesehatan mempengaruhi kesadaran ibu tentang cara mencegah stunting. Dampak promosi kesehatan terhadap kesadaran ibu tentang pencegahan stunting kemudian ditunjukkan dari 25 referensi yang ditemukan.

Kesimpulan: Untuk mencegah stunting, promosi kesehatan melibatkan proses pembelajaran yang mengubah pola perilaku buruk menjadi baik.

Kata kunci: Promosi kesehatan, pengetahuan, ibu, balita, stunting

References

Antropologi, D. et al. Stunting pada Remaja Kawasan Buruh Industri dan Nelayan di Kota Surabaya Stunting on Teenager in Industrial Labor and Coastal Area in Surabaya City Luluk Oktavia tergolong rendah termasuk salah satu faktor dari status sosial ekonomi yang menjadikan. 9, 1–19 (2020).

PROFIL KESEHATAN INDONESIA TAHUN 2016.

Sari, R. F., Sari, S. P. & Hernawaty, T. Resiliensi Remaja Stunting : Sebagian Merasa Sulit Bangkit dan Bertahan Menghadapi Permasalahan. Jurnal Kepaerawatan BSI V, 74–82 (2017).

Rahmawati, R., Fauziah, A., Tanziha, I., Hardinsyah, H. & Briawan, D. Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Remaja Akhir. Window of Health 1, 90–96 (2018).

Sultania, P. et al. Breastfeeding knowledge and behavior among women visiting a tertiary care center in India: A cross-sectional survey. Ann Glob Health 85, 1–9 (2019).

Rini, W. N. E. Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stunting di Puskesmas Rawasari Kota Jambi Tahun 2019. Jurnal Kesmas Jambi 4, 23–27 (2020).

Sewa, R. et al. Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Stunting Oleh Kader Posyandu Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bailang Kota Manado. Kesmas 8, 80–88 (2019).

M. J. Alqahtani, M. Understanding the Sociocultural Health Belief Model Influencing Health Behaviors among Saudi Stroke Survivors. Neurosci Med 06, 149–159 (2015).

Snyder, H. Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. J Bus Res 104, 333–339 (2019).

Budhathoki, S. S., Bhandari, A., Gurung, R., Gurung, A. & Kc, A. Stunting Among Under 5-Year-Olds in Nepal: Trends and Risk Factors. Matern Child Health J 24, 39–47 (2020).

Fantay Gebru, K., Mekonnen Haileselassie, W., Haftom Temesgen, A., Oumer Seid, A. & Afework Mulugeta, B. Determinants of stunting among under-five children in Ethiopia: A multilevel mixed-effects analysis of 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey data. BMC Pediatr 19, 1–13 (2019).

Getaneh, Z., Melku, M., Geta, M., Melak, T. & Hunegnaw, M. T. Prevalence and determinants of stunting and wasting among public primary school children in Gondar town, northwest, Ethiopia. BMC Pediatr 19, 1–11 (2019).

Sumbele, I. U. N. et al. Burden of moderate to severe anaemia and severe stunting in children < 3 years in conflict-hit Mount Cameroon: A community based descriptive cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatr 20, 1–13 (2020).

Islam, M. M. et al. Risk factors of stunting among children living in an urban slum of Bangladesh: Findings of a prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health 18, 1–13 (2018).

Cooper, M. W. et al. Mapping the effects of drought on child stunting. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 116, 17219–17224 (2019).

McGovern, M. E., Krishna, A., Aguayo, V. M. & Subramanian, S. V. A review of the evidence linking child stunting to economic outcomes. Int J Epidemiol 46, 1171–1191 (2017).

Bhutta, Z. A. et al. How countries can reduce child stunting at scale: Lessons from exemplar countries. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 112, 894S-904S (2020).

Titaley, C. R., Ariawan, I., Hapsari, D., Muasyaroh, A. & Dibley, M. J. Determinants of the stunting of children under two years old in Indonesia: A multilevel analysis of the 2013 Indonesia basic health survey. Nutrients 11, (2019).

Leroy, J. L. & Frongillo, E. A. Perspective: What Does Stunting Really Mean? A Critical Review of the Evidence. Advances in Nutrition 10, 196–204 (2019).

Beal, T., Tumilowicz, A., Sutrisna, A., Izwardy, D. & Neufeld, L. M. A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia. Maternal and Child Nutrition Preprint at https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12617 (2018).

Andrade, A. I. C. et al. Agave salmiana fructans as gut health promoters: Prebiotic activity and inflammatory response in Wistar healthy rats. Int J Biol Macromol 136, 785–795 (2019).

Soriano Martín, P. J. Digital health brand, promoter of quality digital care. Revista Cientifica de la Sociedad Espanola de Enfermeria Neurologica 47, 3–5 (2018).

Rivas-García, L. et al. Edible flowers as a health promoter: An evidence-based review. Trends Food Sci Technol (2021) doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2020.12.007.

Bolliger, L. & Aro, A. R. Europe’s refugee crisis and the human right of access to health care: a public health challenge from an ethical perspective. Harvard Public Health Review 20, 1–11 (2018).

Ritchie, D., Mallafré-Larrosa, M., Ferro, G., Schüz, J. & Espina, C. Evaluation of the impact of the European Code against Cancer on awareness and attitudes towards cancer prevention at the population and health promoters’ levels. Cancer Epidemiol 71, (2021).

Rosales, A. et al. Behavior change communication model enhancing parental practices for improved early childhood growth and development outcomes in rural Armenia – A quasi-experimental study. Prev Med Rep 14, 100820 (2019).

Troeger, C. E. et al. Quantifying risks and interventions that have affected the burden of lower respiratory infections among children younger than 5 years: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Infect Dis 20, 60–79 (2020).

XU, P. P. et al. Dairy Consumption and Associations with Nutritional Status of Chinese Children and Adolescents. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 32, 393–405 (2019).

Ruel-Bergeron, J. C. et al. Monitoring and evaluation design of Malawi’s Right Foods at the Right Time nutrition program. Eval Program Plann 73, 1–9 (2019).

Humphrey, J. H. et al. Independent and combined effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene, and improved complementary feeding, on child stunting and anaemia in rural Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Glob Health 7, e132–e147 (2019).

Astuti, D. D., Handayani, T. W. & Astuti, D. P. Cigarette smoke exposure and increased risks of stunting among under-five children. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health 8, 943–948 (2020).

Victora, C. G. et al. Revisiting maternal and child undernutrition in low-income and middle-income countries: variable progress towards an unfinished agenda. The Lancet 397, 1388–1399 (2021).

Sahin, E., Dagli, T. E., Acarturk, C. & Sahin Dagli, F. Vulnerabilities of Syrian refugee children in Turkey and actions taken for prevention and management in terms of health and wellbeing. Child Abuse Negl 119, 104628 (2021).

Shin, H., Lee, S. J., Lee, Y. nah & Shon, S. Community health needs assessment for a child health promotion program in Kyrgyzstan. Eval Program Plann 74, 1–9 (2019).

Pritasri, Didit;Damayanti & nugraheni; Tri Lestari. Gizi Dalam Daur Kehipuan. (2017).

Seaton, C. L. et al. Factors That Impact the Success of Interorganizational Health Promotion Collaborations: A Scoping Review. American Journal of Health Promotion 32, 1095–1109 (2018).

Ponum, M. et al. Stunting diagnostic and awareness: Impact assessment study of sociodemographic factors of stunting among school-going children of Pakistan. BMC Pediatr (2020) doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02139-0.

Stellefson, M., Paige, S. R., Chaney, B. H. & Chaney, J. D. Evolving Role of Social Media in Health Promotion : Updated Responsibilities for Health Education Specialists. (2020).

French, J., Deshpande, S., Evans, W. & Obregon, R. Key guidelines in developing a pre-emptive COVID-19 vaccination uptake promotion strategy. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17, 1–14 (2020).

Sarrassat, S. et al. Suboptimal infant and young child feeding practices in rural Boucle du Mouhoun, Burkina Faso: Findings from a cross-sectional population-based survey. PLoS One 14, 1–18 (2019).

Sandoval, L. A., Carpio, C. E. & Garcia, M. Comparison between experience-based and household-undernourishment food security indicators: A cautionary tale. Nutrients 12, 1–16 (2020).

Chaimaha, N., Putthinoi, S. & Lersilp, S. Development of Learning Media for the Elderly to Promote Child Health in the Community. Occup Ther Int 2020, (2020).

Murphy, J., Rigau, B., Khetani, M. A. & Mcmanus, B. M. Functional Capabilities. 101, 815–821 (2021).

Hidayati, E., Damayanti, S. A., Rahayu, D. A., Fatkul Mubin, M. & Nurhidayati, T. Pregnant Mother’s Anxiety Level On Stunting Risk. South East Asia Nursing Research 4, (2022).

Wibowo, S. & Suryani, D. Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Metode Audio Visual Dan Metode Buku Saku Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Penggunaan Monosodium Glutamat (Msg) Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) 7, (2013).

Heizomi, H., Allahverdipour, H., Jafarabadi, M. A., Bhalla, D. & Nadrian, H. Effects of a mental health promotion intervention on mental health of Iranian female adolescents: A school-based study. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 14, 1–10 (2020).

Poeran. Feasibility of an Alzheimer’s disease knowledge intervention in the Latino Community. Physiol Behav 176, 139–148 (2017).

Zaidi, S. et al. Food supplements to reduce stunting in Pakistan: A process evaluation of community dynamics shaping uptake. BMC Public Health 20, 1–11 (2020).