Gambaran Griya Sehat di Indonesia

Abstract

Abstrak

Saat ini pelayanan kesehatan tradisional semakin berkembang maju. Griya sehat merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tradisional (fasyankestrad) komplementer. Di Indonesia, saat ini banyak terdapat fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tradisional griya sehat, namun tidak semua griya sehat yang ada di masyarakat sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran penyelenggaraan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tradisional griya sehat yang ada di Indonesia. Disain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tradisional griya sehat yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap 21 griya sehat yang dikunjungi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut kepemilikan griya sehat terdapat 7 milik pemerintah dan 14 milik swasta. Menurut perizinan, terdiri dari 3 UPT pusat, 4 UPT daerah, 10 rekomendasi dinas kesehatan, dan 4 griya sehat belum memiliki perizinan. Ada beberapa jenis pelayanan kesehatan tradisional yang diberikan di setiap griya sehat, terdiri dari 16 herbal, 15 akupunktur, 15 akupresur/pijat, 16 lainnya seperti spa, bekam, totok, fisioterapi. Tenaga yang melakukan pelayanan terdiri dari 16 tenaga kesehatan, 11 tenaga kesehatan tradisional. Pengelola dan penanggung jawab pelayanan fasyankestrad terdiri dari 4 tenaga kesehatan tradisional dan 17 tenaga kesehatan dan lainnya. Pendekatan pelayanan terdiri dari 14 promotif, 18 preventif, 21 kuratif, 16 rehabilitatif, dan 2 paliatif. Penyelenggaraan fasyankestrad komplementer griya sehat masih harus dilengkapi, khususnya terkait perizinan, standar sarana prasarana, standar operasional pelayanan, sistem pelaporan dan pengawasan oleh dinas kesehatan kabupaten/kota. Perlu dilakukan sosialisasi ketentuan standar fasilitas griya sehat kepada penyelenggara sesuai pedoman kementrian kesehatan, termasuk tentang kebutuhan pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi tenaga kesehatan tradisional.

Kata kunci: pelayanan kesehatan, tradisional, griya sehat

Abstract

In recent years, traditional health services are growing forward. Griya Sehat is a complementary traditional health service facility. In Indonesia, there are many traditional health care facilities as griya sehat, but not all are in accordance with the requirements set by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of traditional health care facilities as griya sehat in Indonesia. The design of this study is cross-sectional. The sample of this study is a traditional health care facility that meets inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quantitative data was collected through interviews and observation of the infrastructure in 21 visited griya sehat. The results showed that according to ownership there were 7 government-owned and 14 private (individual)-owned. The license was 3 from the central government, 4 from the district government, 10 from the health office, and 4 did not have a license. There are several types of traditional health services provided in griya sehat, consisting of 16 herbs, 15 acupuncture, 15 acupressure/massage, 16 others such as spa, cupping, full-blooded, physiotherapy. The managers and the people in charge were 4 traditional health workers, and 17 were other health workers. The service approach consists of 14 promotive, 18 preventive, 21 curative, 16 rehabilitative, and 2 palliatives. The implementation of a complementary traditional health service facility must still be completed, particularly in relation to the license, infrastructure facilities, standard operating procedures, reporting systems, and supervision by district/city health office. It is necessary to socialize the provisions on the standard for griya sehat facilities to the providers in accordance with the ministry of health guidelines, including the need for education and training for traditional health workers.

Keywords: health service, traditional, griya sehat