Faktor Risiko COVID-19 sebagai Dasar Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi
Abstract
Abstrak
Melihat situasi di Indonesia saat ini, dimana kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 dan kematian terus bertambah maka menjadi penting menambah pengetahuan mengenai faktor risiko COVID-19 sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi agar tidak semakin bertambah dan meluas. Ada tiga faktor risiko utama yang harus diketahui dapat dinilai yaitu faktor virus itu sendiri, faktor host, dan faktor lingkungan. faktor virus terutama mengetahui bagaimana cara penularan dan pencegahannya. Untuk faktor host apa yang dapat mempengaruhi keparahan penyakit. Dan faktor lingkungan bagaimana yang membuat virus semakin menyebar luas dan hidup lebih lama. Diharapkan dengan bertambahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai faktor risiko dari virus SARS CoV-2 maka angka kasus konfirmasi dan kematian dapat dikendalikan. Untuk memutus mata rantai penularan penyakit infeksi hanya melalui tindakkan pencegahan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan jika mengetahui ilmu yang mendasarinya. Untuk itu, tujuan tulisan ini untuk menambah wawasan faktor resiko COVID-19 sebagai dasar untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi.
Kata kunci: Faktor resiko; COVID-19; Pencegahan infeksi; Pengendalian infeksi
Abstract
Seeing the current situation in Indonesia, where confirmed cases of COVID-19 and deaths continue to increase, it is important to increase knowledge about the risk factors for COVID-19 to prevent and control infection so that it does not increase and spread. We must know three main risk factors to assess: the virus itself, host factors, and environmental factors. First, viral factors, especially knowing how to transmit and prevent it. For what host factors can influence disease severity. And what environmental factors make the virus more widespread and live longer. It is hoped that increased knowledge and understanding of the risk factors of the SARS CoV-2 virus, can control the number of confirmed cases and deaths. Furthermore, to break the chain of transmission of infectious diseases only through preventive measures. Furthermore, can do this if you know the underlying science. The purpose of this paper is to add insight into the risk factors for COVID-19 as a basis for infection prevention and control.
Keywords: risk factors; COVID-19; infection prevention; infection control
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