KEJADIAN MALARIA PADA ANAK DAN IBU HAMIL DAN PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN MALARIA DI DESA SUKAJAYA LEMPASING, KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Keywords:
Malaria, bayi, ibu hamil, Sukajaya Lempasing
Abstract
Provinsi Lampung merupakan salah satu daerah endemis malaria. Kabupaten dengan prevalensi tertinggi adalah Kabupaten Pesawaran dengan API sebesar 4,8‰. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dan balita yang ada di wilayah Desa Sukajaya Lempasing Puskesmas Hanura.Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 100 orang ibu hamil dan balita. Informan untuk wawancara mendalam adalah petugas pengelola program Malaria. Hasil pengambilan darah dengan RDT terhadap 100 sampel mendapatkan tiga sampel positif malaria falciparum. Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis tidak ditemukan slide positif Plasmodium. Penduduk yang pernah mengalami demam sebanyak 42%. Hasil analisis bivariat mendapatkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat demam dengan riwayat kontak dengan penderita malaria sebelumnya. Penggunaan kelambu pada saat tidur sudah merupakan kebiasaan masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil dan balita untuk mencegah gigitan nyamuk. Pengendalian malaria yang telah dilakukan diantaranya penyemprotan, larvasidasi, dan pembagian kelambu.
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Pell C, Tripura R, Nguon C, et al. Mass anti ‑ malarial administration in western Cambodia: a qualitative study of factors affecting coverage. Malar J. 2017;16(206):1-11. doi:10.1186/s12936-017-1854-4.
Sulistianingsih E. Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik dan Perilaku Dengan Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hanura Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran tahun 2010. J Kesehat. 2010;I(2):191-196.
Suharjo. Pengetahuan Sikap dan Perilaku MAsyarakat tentang Malaria di Daerah Endemis Kalimantan Selatan. Media Litbang Kesehat. 2015;25(1):23-32.
Guerra M, Sousa B De, Mabale NN, Berzosa P, Arez AP. Malaria determining risk factors at the household level in two rural villages of mainland Equatorial Guinea. Malar J. 2018;17(203):1-10. doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2354-x.
Stephens JK, Baafour EK, Dickson EK, et al. Effect of IPTp on Plasmodium falciparum antibody levels among pregnant women and their babies in a sub ‑ urban coastal area in Ghana. Malar J. 2017;16(224):1-10. doi:10.1186/s12936-017-1857-1.
Dinkes Kab. Pesawaran. Laporan Penemuan Dan Pengobatan Malaria Di Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2015. Gedung Tataan; 2016.
Puskesmas Hanura. Laporan Bulanan Malaria Puskemas Hanura, Bulan Mei Tahun 2016. Hanura; 2016.
Faradila, Ishak H MH. Penggunaan Kelambu berinsektisida Terhadap Pengendalian Penyakit Malaria di Bonto Bahari. Repiratory. http://repository.unhas.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/10520/FARADILA K11110001.pdf?sequence=1. Published 2014.
Rahmadiliyani N, Noralisa. Hubungan penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida dan kejadian malaria di Desa Teluk Kepayang Kecamatan Kusan Hulu Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Tahun 2013. J Buski. 2013;4(3):128-132.
Saikhu A. Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dan Perilaku yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Kesakitan Malaria di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (Analisis Lanjut Data Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007). Aspirator. 2011;3(1):8-13.
Olupot PO, Eregu EIE, Naizuli K, Ikiror J, Acom L, Burgoine K. Neonatal and congenital malaria: a case series in malaria endemic eastern Uganda. Malar J. 2018;17(171):1-5. doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2327-0.
Sugiarto. Teknik Sampling. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 2003.
Dalrymple U, Arambepola R, Gething PW, Cameron E. How long do rapid diagnostic tests remain positive after anti ‑ malarial treatment? Malar J. 2018;17(228):1-13. doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2371-9.
Willilo RA, Molteni F, Mandike R, et al. Pregnant women and infants as sentinel populations to monitor prevalence of malaria: results of pilot study in Lake Zone of Tanzania. Malar J. 2016;15(392):1-10. doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1441-0.
Sumari D, Mwingira F, Selemani M, Mugasa J, Mugittu K, Gwakisa P. Malaria prevalence in asymptomatic and symptomatic children in Kiwangwa , Bagamoyo district , Tanzania. Malar J. 2017;16(222):1-7. doi:10.1186/s12936-017-1870-4.
Wanzira H, Katamba H, Okullo AE, Agaba B, Kasule M, Rubahika D. Factors associated with malaria parasitaemia among children under 5 years in Uganda: a secondary data analysis of the 2014 Malaria Indicator Survey dataset. Malar J. 2017;16(191):1-9. doi:10.1186/s12936-017-1847-3.
Depkes RI. Pedoman Penatalaksanaan Kasus Malaria Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal P2PL, Depkes RI; 2009.
Nkoka O, Chuang TW, Chen YH. Association between timing and number of antenatal care visits on uptake of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria during pregnancy among Malawian women. Malar J. 2018;17(211):1-11. doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2360-z.
Tahita MC, Tinto H, Menten J, et al. Clinical signs and symptoms cannot reliably predict Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection in pregnant women living in an area of high seasonal transmission. Malar J. 2013;12(464):1-7.
Awantang GN, Babalola SO, Koenker H, Fox KA, Toso M, Lewicky N. Malaria ‑ related ideational factors and other correlates associated with intermittent preventive treatment among pregnant women in Madagascar. Malar J. 2018;17(176):1-10. doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2308-3.
Salomão C, Sacarlal J, Gudo ES. Assessment of coverage of preventive treatment and insecticide ‑ treated mosquito nets in pregnant women attending antenatal care services in 11 districts in Mozambique in 2011: the critical role of supply chain. Malar J. 2017;16(223):1-8. doi:10.1186/s12936-017-1872-2.
Fuge TG, Ayanto SY, Gurmamo FL. Assessment of knowledge , attitude and practice about malaria and ITNs utilization among pregnant women in Shashogo. Malar J. 2015;14(435):1-9. doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0755-7.
Koenker H, Yukich JO. Effect of user preferences on ITN use: A review of literature and data. Malar J. 2017;16(233):1-18. doi:10.1186/s12936-017-1879-8.
Cohee LM, Kalilani-phiri L, Boudova S et al., Cohee LM, Kalilani-Phiri L, et al. Submicroscopic malaria infection during pregnancy and the impact of intermittent preventive treatment. Malar J. 2014;13(1):1-9. doi:10.1186/1475-2875-13-274.
Fokam EB, Ngimuh L, Kimbi JKA, Wanji S. Assessment of the usage and effectiveness of intermittent preventive treatment and insecticide ‑ treated nets on the indicators of malaria among pregnant women attending antenatal care in the Buea Health District , Cameroon. Malar J. 2016;15(172):1-7. doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1228-3.
Indriaty I, Bule P, Patanduk Y. Malaria pada Anak di Bawah Umur Lima. J Vektor Penyakit. 2015;9(2):65-71.
Ntamabyaliro NY, Burri C, Nzolo DB, et al. Drug use in the management of uncomplicated malaria in public health facilities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Malar J. 2018;17(189):1-8. doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2332-3.
Oyakhirome S, Pötschke M, Schwarz NG, et al. Artesunate--amodiaquine combination therapy for falciparum malaria in young Gabonese children. Malar J. 2007;6:29. doi:10.1186/1475-2875-6-29.
Sabin L, Hecht EMS, Brooks MI, et al. Prevention and treatment of malaria in pregnancy: what do pregnant women and health care workers in East India know and do about it? Malar J. 2018;17(207):1-13. doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2339-9.
Sichande M, Michelo C, Halwindi H, Miller J. Education attainment of head of households associated with insecticide-treated net utilization among five to nineteen-year old individuals: evidence from the malaria indicator survey 2010 in Zambia. Malar J. 2014;13:378. doi:10.1186/1475-2875-13-378.
Ningsi, Erlan A, Puryadi. Aspek Sosial Budaya dan Lingkungan Fisik Masyarakat Suku Da’a dalam Kaitannya dengan Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah. Media Litbang Kesehat. 2009;21(1):18-31.
Pell C, Tripura R, Nguon C, et al. Mass anti ‑ malarial administration in western Cambodia: a qualitative study of factors affecting coverage. Malar J. 2017;16(206):1-11. doi:10.1186/s12936-017-1854-4.
Sulistianingsih E. Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik dan Perilaku Dengan Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hanura Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran tahun 2010. J Kesehat. 2010;I(2):191-196.
Suharjo. Pengetahuan Sikap dan Perilaku MAsyarakat tentang Malaria di Daerah Endemis Kalimantan Selatan. Media Litbang Kesehat. 2015;25(1):23-32.
Guerra M, Sousa B De, Mabale NN, Berzosa P, Arez AP. Malaria determining risk factors at the household level in two rural villages of mainland Equatorial Guinea. Malar J. 2018;17(203):1-10. doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2354-x.
Stephens JK, Baafour EK, Dickson EK, et al. Effect of IPTp on Plasmodium falciparum antibody levels among pregnant women and their babies in a sub ‑ urban coastal area in Ghana. Malar J. 2017;16(224):1-10. doi:10.1186/s12936-017-1857-1.
Published
2020-01-09
How to Cite
Santoso, S., Margarethy, I., Arisanti, M., & Nurmaliani, R. (2020). KEJADIAN MALARIA PADA ANAK DAN IBU HAMIL DAN PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN MALARIA DI DESA SUKAJAYA LEMPASING, KABUPATEN PESAWARAN. SPIRAKEL, 11(2), 34-43. https://doi.org/10.22435/spirakel.v11i2.1837
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