Muatan Lokal Schistosomiasis pada Anak Sekolah di Dataran Bada Kabupaten Poso Sulawesi Tengah
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Schistosomiasis in Indonesia is caused by the trematode worm, Schistosoma japonicum, with the snail Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis as the intermediate host. This disease in addition to infecting humans also infects all types of mammals, both domesticated and wild animals. Chronic schistosomiasis reduces the patient's ability to work, and in some cases causes death in all age groups. Intestinal helminth infections in school-age children exacerbate malnutrition. Prolonged malnutrition and intestinal worm infection can lead to stunting in school-age children. The research used is a mixed-method, namely qualitative and quantitative data collection. Data were obtained by in-depth interviews with key informants and focus group discussions. Provide schistosomiasis subject matter to school children by measuring students' knowledge level through pre and post-test. The study was conducted in an endemic area of Bada schistosomiasis to January-November 2019. The number of samples of junior high school students who took the pre and post-test was 69 samples and 101 samples of elementary school students. Based on the statistical analysis found a significant increase in students' knowledge about schistosomiasis with a p-value <0.001. Community empowerment through the provision of schistosomiasis subject matter to school children is proven to be effective in increasing students' knowledge to reduce the risk of stunting in children, increase the scope of feces collection, and change community behavior for the better to avoid transmission and always work devoutly to clean the focus of snail.
ABSTRAK
Schistosomiasis di Indonesia disebabkan oleh cacing trematoda jenis Schistosoma japonicum dengan hospes perantara keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis. Penyakit ini selain menginfeksi manusia, juga menginfeksi semua jenis mamalia baik hewan peliharaan maupun binatang liar. Schistosomiasis kronis menurunkan kemampuan penderita dalam bekerja, dan beberapa kasus menimbulkan kematian pada semua golongan umur. Infeksi cacing usus pada anak-anak usia sekolah memperburuk malnutrisi. Malnutrisi berkepanjangan dan infeksi cacing usus dapat mengakibatkan stunting pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed method yaitu pengumpulan data secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan kunci dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Memberikan materi pelajaran schistosomiasis kepada anak sekolah dengan mengukur tingkat pengetahuan siswa melalui pre dan post-test. Penelitian telah dilakukan di daerah endemis schistosomiasis Bada sejak Bulan Januari-November 2019. Jumlah sampel siswa sekolah tingkat pertama yang mengikuti pre dan post test 69 sampel dan siswa sekolah dasar 101 sampel. Berdasarkan analisis statistik ditemukan peningkatan yang signifikan pengetahuan pada siswa tentang schistosomiasis dengan nilai p-value<0,001. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemberian materi pelajaran schistosomiasis pada anak sekolah terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa sehingga mengurangi resiko stunting pada anak-anak, meningkatkan cakupan pengumpulan tinja dan mengubah perilaku masyarakat menjadi lebih baik untuk menghindari penularan dan selalu bekerja bakti membersihkan fokus keong.
References
LoVerde PT. Schistosomiasis. In: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol 1154.; 2019:45-70. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18616-6_3
Delaprilyant FG, Ratag BT, Kaunang WPJ. PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT SCHISTOSOMIASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA DODOLO KECAMATAN LORE UTARA KABUPATEN POSO. KESMAS. 018;7(4).
Sircar AD, Mwinzi PNM, Onkanga IO, Wiegand RE, Montgomery SP, Secor WE. Schistosoma mansoni Mass Drug
Administration Regimens and Their Effect on Morbidity among Schoolchildren over a 5-Year Period—Kenya, 010–2015. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018;99(2):362. doi:10.4269/AJTMH.18-0067
Bouma S. Diagnosing Pediatric Malnutrition: Paradigm Shifts of Etiology-Related Definitions and Appraisal of the Indicators. Nutrition in Clinical Practice. 2017;32(1):52-67. doi:10.1177/0884533616671861
Nutrition and Food Safety. Accessed July 8, 2021. https://www.who.int/teams/nutrition-andfood-safety
Martorell R, Horta BL, Adair LS, et al. The Journal of Nutrition Community and International Nutrition Weight Gain in the First Two Years of Life Is an Important Predictor of Schooling Outcomes in Pooled Analyses from Five Birth Cohorts from Lowand Middle-Income Countries 1,2. J Nutr. 2010;140:348-354. doi:10.3945/jn.109.112300
Iqbal MS, Palmer AC, Waid J, Rahman SMM, Bulbul MdMI, Ahmed T. Nutritional Status Among School-Age Children of Bangladeshi Tea Garden Workers: https://doi.org/101177/0379572120965299.2020;41(4):424-429.
doi:10.1177/0379572120965299
Tariku EZ, Abebe GA, Melketsedik ZA, Gutema BT. Prevalence and factors associated with stunting and hinness among school-age children in Arba Minch Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Southern Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2018;13(11). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0206659
Webb CM, Morales ML, Lopez M, et al. Stunting in pre-school and school-age children in the Peruvian ighlands and its association with Fasciola infection and demographic factors. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15(6):e0009519.
doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0009519
Nugroho MR, Sasongko RN, Kristiawan M. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia Dini di Indonesia. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. 2021;5(2). doi:10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.1169
Ariati LIP. FAKTOR-FAKTOR RESIKO PENYEBAB TERJADINYA STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 23-59 BULAN. OKSITOSIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan. 2019;6(1):28-37. doi:10.35316/oksitosin.v6i1.341
Assis A, Prado M, Barreto M, et al. Childhood stunting in Northeast Brazil: the role of Schistosoma mansoni infection and inadequate dietary intake. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004;58:1022-1029. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601926
Bappenas. Roadmap Eradikasi Schistosomiasis Di Indonesia 2018-2025. Jakarta : Bappenas; 2017.
Haldane V, Chuah FLH, Srivastava A, et al. Community participation in health services development, mplementation, and evaluation: A systematic review of empowerment, health, community, and process utcomes. PLoS One. 2019;14(5). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0216112
Pagès M, Fischer A, van der Wal R, Lambin X. Empowered communities or “cheap labour”? Engaging olunteers in the rationalised management of invasive alien species in Great Britain. J Environ Manage. 19;229:102-111. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.06.053
Katre A, Tozzi A, Bhattacharyya S. Sustainability of community-owned minigrids: evidence from India. Energy Sustain Soc. 2019;9(1):2. doi:10.1186/s13705-018-0185-9
King CH. Parasites and poverty: The case of schistosomiasis. Acta Trop. 2010;113(2):95-104. oi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.11.012
Taren DL, Nesheim MC, Barbeau I, et al. Contributions of ascariasis to poor nutritional status in children from Chiriqui Province, Republic of Panama. Parasitology. 1987;95(3):603-613. doi:10.1017/S0031182000058029
Oliveira D, Ferreira FS, Atouguia J, Fortes F, Guerra A, Centeno-Lima S. Infection by intestinal parasites, stunting and anemia in school-aged children from southern Angola. PLoS One. 2015;10(9):e0137327.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137327
Hidayati F, Sudarnika E, Latif H, et al. Intervensi Penyuluhan dengan Metode Ceramah dan Buzz untuk Peningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kader Posyandu dalam Pengendalian Rabies di Kabupaten Sukabumi. jurnal penyuluhan. 2019;15(1):65-74.
Eliana D, Solikhah. Pengaruh Buku Saku Gizi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Pada Anak Kelas 5 Muhammadiyah Dadapan Desa Wonokerto Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. Kes Mas. 2012;6(2):162-232.
Sripa B, Tangkawattana S, Laha T, et al. Toward integrated opisthorchiasis control in northeast Thailand: The Lawa project. Acta Trop. 2015;141(Part B):361-367. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.07.017
Yuan L ping, Manderson L, Ren M yuan, Li G ping, Yu D bao, Fang J chen. School-based interventions to enhance knowledge and improve case management of schistosomiasis : a case study from Hunan , China. Acta Trop. 2005;96:248-254. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2005.07.019
Eliana D, Solikhah. Pengaruh Buku Saku Gizi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Pada Anak Kelas 5 Muhammadiyah Dadapan Desa Wonokerto Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. Kes Mas. 2012;6(2):162-232.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Vektor Penyakit
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Publishing your paper with Jurnal Vektor Penyakit (JVP) means that the author or authors transfer the copyright to JVP. JVP granted an exclusive reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, even commercially.
JVP journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets others remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
JVP journal Open Access articles are distributed under this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Articles can be read and shared for All purposes under the following conditions:
- BY: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- SA: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
