Diagnosis Klinis Demam Berdarah Dengue di Tiga Kabupaten/Kota Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2015-2016
Clinical Diagnosis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Three Districts/City Central Sulawesi 2015-2016
Abstract
Abstract
Dengue is a major public health problem in Indonesia including Central Sulawesi. In the past, Palu was the only city reported high dengue cases. Then, dengue outbreaks were also reported from several districts in Central Sulawesi. The Provincial Health Office suspected over-reporting of dengue infection. This reviewed article was aimed to identify whether the clinical diagnosis was the cause of over-reporting of dengue infection. Data of dengue cases from three districts/city in 2015-2016 were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there was an over-reporting of dengue infection by 51.7%. The over-reporting occurred because the diagnosis of cases was not strictly followed the guideline for dengue infection classification by the Ministry of Health. Therefore, it is necessary for the health practitioners to understand fully the guideline of dengue infection classification used in Indonesia.
Abstrak
Dengue merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, termasuk di Sulawesi Tengah. Kota Palu merupakan daerah endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) utama di Sulawesi Tengah. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir kejadian luar biasa DBD dilaporkan di beberapa kabupaten. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah menduga adanya kemungkinan over-reporting kasus DBD yang menyebabkan meningkatnya laporan kasus DBD setiap tahunnya. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengidenfikasi kemungkinan adanya over-reporting kasus DBD di tiga kabupaten/kota di Sulwesi Tengah. Data kasus DBD tahun 2015-2016 dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk melihat adanya over-reporting. Hasil menujukkan bahwa terdapat kelebihan 51,7% kasus DBD yang disebabkan karena diagnosis tidak mengikuti kriteria diagnosis klinis sesuai panduan klasifikasi infeksi dengue yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Oleh karena itu sangat penting bagi klinisi untuk memahami kriteria diagnosis infeksi dengue yang digunakan di Indonesia.
References
Cucunawangsih, Lugito NPH. Trends of dengue
disease epidemiology. Virology: Research and
Treatment. 2017;8:1-6.
Yeh C-Y, Chen P-L, Chuang K-T, et al. Symptoms
associated with adverse dengue fever
prognoses at the time of reporting in the 2015
dengue outbreak in Taiwan. PLOS Neglected
Tropical Diseases. 2017:1-12.
Viennet E, Ritchie SA, Williams CR, Faddy HM,
Harley D. Public health responses to and
challenges for the control of dengue
transmission in high-income countries: four
case studies. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.
:1-33.
Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian dan
Penyehatan Lingkungan. Pedoman
Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue di
Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan
Republik Indonesia; 2015.
Woon YL, Hor CP, Hussin N, Zakaria A, Goh PP,
Cheah WK. A two-year review on epidemiology
and clinical characteristic of dengue deaths in
Malaysia, 2013-2014. PLOS Neglected Tropical
Diseases. 2016:1-16.
Low JGH, Ong A, Tan LK, et al. The early clinical features of dengue in adults: Challenges for
early clinical diagnosis. PLOS Neglected
Tropical Diseases. 2011:1-9.
Sun J, Lu L, Wu H, et al. Epidemiological trends
of dengue in mainland China, 2005-2015.
International Journal of Infectious Diseasae.
;57:86-91.
Patankar M, Patel B, Gandhi V, Shah P, Vegad M.
Seroprevalence of dengue in Gujarat, Western
India: A study at a tertiary care hospital.
International Journal of Medical Science Public
Health. 2014;3(1):16-18.
Mehta TK, Shah PD. Evaluation of recent WHO
classification (2009) for assessment of dengue
disease severity. International Journal of
Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences.
;4(9):755-765.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.
Laporan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue. In:
P2 S, ed2016.
World Health Organization. Dengue and severe
d e n g u e . 2 0 1 7 ;
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs11
/en/. Accessed 21 Agustus, 2017.
World Heal th Organi zat ion. Dengue
haemorrhagic fever: diagnosis, treatment,
prevention and control. 2nd edition. Geneva:
World Health Organization; 1997.
Tuan NM, Nhan HT, Chau NVV, et al. Sensitivity
and spesificity of a novel classifier for the early
diagnosis of dengue. PLOS Neglected Tropical
Diseases. 2015;9(4):1-15.
Das S, Sarfraz A, Jaiswal N, Das P. Impediments
of reporting dengue cases in India. Journal of
Infection and Public Health. 2017;10.
Kalayanarooj S. Dengue Classiflcation: Current
WHO vs. the Newly Suggested Classification for
Better Clinical Application? . Journal of Medical
Association Thailand. 2011;94.
Navarrete-Espinosa J, Gómez-Dantés H, Celis-
Quintal JG, Vázquez-Martínez JL. Clinical
profile of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in
Mexico. Salud pública México 20015;47(3).
Suaya JA, Donald S. Shepard, Beatty ME. Dengue:
Burden Of Disease And Costs Of Illness World
Health Organization;2006.
Brady OJ, Smith DL, Scott TW, Hay SI. Dengue
disease outbreak definitions are implicitly
variable. Epidemics. 2015;11:92-102.
Sarti E, L'Azou m, Mercado M, et al. A
comparative study on active nd passive
epidemiological surveillance for dengue in five
countries of Latin America. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2016;44:44-49.
Runge-Ranzinger S, McCall PJ, Kroeger A,
Horstick O. Dengue disease surveillance: an
updated systematic literature review. Tropical
Medicine and International Health .
;19(9):1116-1160.
Tomashek KM, Biggerstaff BJ, Ramos MM,
Perez-Guerra CL, Rivera EJG, Sun W. Physician
survey to determine how dengue is diagnosed,
treated, and reported in Puerto Rico. PLOS
Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2014;8(10):1-8.
Mayxay M, Phetsouvanh R, Moore CE, et al.
Predictive diagnostic value of the tourniquet
test for the diagnosis of dengue infection in
adults. Tropical Medicine and International
Health. 2011;16(1):127-133.
Khursheed M, Khan UR, Ejaz K, Fayyaz J, Qamar
I. A comparison of WHO guideline issued in
and 2009 for dengue fever-single centre
experience. J Park Med Asoc. 2013;63(6):670-
Suharti C, Gorp ECMv, Dolmans WMV, et al.
Hanta Virus Infection During Dengue Virus Infection Outbreak in Indonesia. Acta Med
Indones-Indones J Intern Med. 2009;41(2):75-
Laoprasopwattana K, Kaewjungwad L,
Jarumanokul R, Geater A. Differential diagnosis
of chikungunya, dengue viral infection and
other acute febrile illness in Children. Pediatric
Infectious Disease Journal. 2012;31(5):459-
Widjajanti W, Anastasia H, Rosmini, Veridiana
NN, Yuana WT. Kewaspadaan dini kasus
leptospirosis di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.
Vektora. 2017;9(2):59-68.
Falconar AKI, Romero-Vivas CME. Simple
prognostic criteria can definitively identify
patients who develop severe versus nonsevere
dengue disease, or have other febrille
illnesses. J Clin Med Res. 2011;4(1):33-44.
Gutierrez G, Gresh L, Perez MA, et al. Evaluation
of the diagnosis utility of the traditional and
revised WHO dengue case definitions. PLOS
Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2013;7(8):1-9.
Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Vektor Penyakit
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Publishing your paper with Jurnal Vektor Penyakit (JVP) means that the author or authors transfer the copyright to JVP. JVP granted an exclusive reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, even commercially.
JVP journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets others remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
JVP journal Open Access articles are distributed under this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Articles can be read and shared for All purposes under the following conditions:
- BY: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- SA: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
