DISTRIBUSI VEKTOR DAN POTENSI PENULARAN MALARIA DI PAPUA BARAT PADA BERBAGAI EKOSISTEM
Keywords:
ecosystem, malaria, vector, West Papua
Abstract
Anopheles farauti, Anopheles brancofti, Anopheles punctulatus, and Anopheles koliensis are confirmed as malaria vectors in West Papua. The distribution of vectors and their potency as malaria transmission differs in each ecosystem. The aim of this research was to investigate the distribution of vectors and their potency as malaria transmission found in various ecosystem. Mosquitoes were caught by human landing collection method, Animal-Baited Trap, and livestock-baited trap. The larval surveillance was conducted in places that have potential as breeding place for Anopheles spp. Sampling sites were conducted in Manokwari, Fak-fak and Raja Ampat districts. Each District of mosquito and larva fishing is conducted in forest ecosystem near settlement, remote forest settlement, non forest near settlement, non forest remote settlement, beach near settlement and coastal remote settlement. The result of the study demonstrated that An. farauti, An. longirostris and An. punctulatus were positive from plasmodium caught in the beach near settlement, in the remote forest settlement and in non-forest near settlement ecosystems of Manokwari Regency, respectively. Anopheles farauti caught in non-forest near settlement ecosystem of Raja Ampat Regency was also found to be positive from plasmodium. However, none mosquitoes and larvae caught in Fak-fak Regency was positive. It is concluded that those mosquitoes caught in Manokwari and Raja Ampat Regency might act as vectors of Malaria.
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B2P2VRP, 2015. Pedoman Pemeriksaan Deteksi agen Penyakit, Salatiga.
B2P2VRP, 2017. Pedoman Pengumpulan Data Vektor (Nyamuk) di Lapangan, Salatiga.
Balai Litbang B2P2VRP Salatiga, 2017. Laporan Akhir Riset Khusus Vektor dan Reservoir Peyakit Propinsi Papua Barat 2017, Salatiga.
Bugoro H, Hii JL, Butafa C, Iro’Ofa C, Apairamo A, Cooper RD, et al., 2014. The Bionomics of The Malaria Vector Anopheles farauti in Northern Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands: Issues for successful vector control. Malaria Journal, 13(1), pp.1–7.
Burkot TR, Russell TL, Reimer LJ, Bugoro H, Beebe NW, Cooper RD, et al., 2013. Barrier Screens: A Method to Sample Blood-fed and Host-Seeking Exophilic Mosquitoes. Malaria Journal, 12(1), pp.1–9.
Cooper RD, Waterson DGE, Frances SP, Beebe NW, Pluess B & Sweeney a. W, 2009a. Malaria Vectors of Papua New Guinea. International Journal for Parasitology, 39(13), pp.1495–1501. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2009.05.009.
Cooper RD, Waterson DGE, Frances SP, Beebe NW, Pluess B & Sweeney a. W, 2009b. Malaria Vectors of Papua New Guinea. International Journal for Parasitology, 39(13), pp.1495–1501. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2009.05.009.
Hii JL, Smith T, Mai A, Ibam E & Alpers MP, 2000. Comparison Between Anopheline Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) Caught Using Different Methods in a Malaria Endemic Area of Papua New Guinea. Bulletin of entomological research, 90(2000), pp.211–219.
Innocent E, Hassanali A, Kisinza WNW, Mutalemwa PPP, Magesa S & Kayombo E, 2014. Anti-mosquito Plants as an Alternative or Incremental Method for Malaria Vector Control Among Rural Communities of Bagamoyo District, Tanzania. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 10(1).
Kemenkes RI, 2016. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2016, Jakarta.
Keven JB, Reimer L, Katusele M, Koimbu G, Vinit R, Vincent N, et al., 2017. Plasticity of Host Selection by Malaria Vectors of Papua New Guinea. Parasites & Vectors, 10(1), p.95. Available at: http://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13071-017-2038-3.
Koepfli C, Robinson LJ, Rarau P, Salib M, Sambale N, Wampfler R, et al., 2015. Blood-stage Parasitaemia and Age Determine Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax gametocytaemia in Papua New Guinea. PLoS ONE, 10(5), pp.1–15. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126747.
Krajacich BJ, Slade JR, Mulligan RF, La Brecque B, Alout H, Grubaugh ND, et al., 2015. Sampling Host-Seeking Anthropophilic Mosquito Vectors in West Africa: Comparisons of an Active Human-Baited Tent-trap Against Gold Standard Methods. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 92(2), pp.415–421.
St. Laurent B, Supratman S, Asih PBS, Bretz D, Mueller J, Miller HC, et al., 2016. Behaviour and Molecular Identification of Anopheles Malaria Vectors in Jayapura District, Papua Province, Indonesia. Malaria Journal, 15(1), pp.1–8. Available at: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-016-1234-5.
Mayasari R, Andriyani D & Sitorus H, 2016. Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Malaria di Indonesia ( Analisis Lanjut Riskesdas 2013 ). Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 44(1), pp.13–24.
Oconnor AS, 1999. Kunci Bergambar Nyamuk Anopheles Dewasa di Indonesia, Jakarta.
Panthusiri, Rattanarithikul R & Prachong, 1994. Illustrated Keys to the Medically Important Mosquitoes of Thailand, Thailand.
Rattanarithikul R, Harbach RE, Harrison BA, Panthusari P, Coleman RE & Richardson JH, 2010. Illustrated Keys to The Mosquitoes of Thailand VI. Tribe Aedini, Thailand.
Rattanarithikul R, Harbach RE, Harrison BA, Panthusiri P, Jones JW & Coleman RE, 2005. Illustrated Keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand II Genera Culex and Lutzia, Thailand.
Robinson LJ, Wampfler R, Betuela I, Karl S, White MT, Li Wai Suen CSN, et al., 2015. Strategies for Understanding and Reducing the Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium ovale Hypnozoite Reservoir in Papua New Guinean Children: A Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trial and Mathematical Model. PLoS Medicine, 12(10), pp.1–26. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001891.
Ruktanonchai NW, DeLeenheer P, Tatem AJ, Alegana V a., Caughlin TT, zu Erbach-Schoenberg E, et al., 2016. Identifying Malaria Transmission Foci for Elimination Using Human Mobility Data. PLoS Computational Biology, 12(4), pp.1–19. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004846.
Setiyaningsih R, Mujiyono, Siswoko SP, Risti, Maksud M & Sutoto TBT, 2016. Kepadatan Populasi dan Referensi Habitat Anopheles ludlowae di berbagai Ekosistem di Sulawesi Tengah. Vektora, 8(2), pp.53–60.
Singh RK, Kumar G, Mittal PK & Dhiman RC, 2014. Bionomics and Vector Potential of Anopheles subpictus as a Malaria Vector in India : An overview. , 1(1), pp.29–37.
Sougoufara S, Diédhiou SM, Doucouré S, Diagne N, Sembène PM, Harry M, et al., 2014. Biting by Anopheles funestus in Broad Daylight After Use of Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets: a New Challenge to Malaria Elimination. Malaria Journal, 13(1), pp.1–7. Available at: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3973838&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
St Laurent B, Oy K, Miller B, Gasteiger EB, Lee E, Sovannaroth S, et al., 2016. Cow-baited Tents are Highly Effective in Sampling Diverse Anopheles malaria Vectors in Cambodia. Malaria Journal, 15(1), pp.1–11. Available at: "http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-016-1488-y.
Wigati RA, Mardiana M, Mujiyono M & Alfiah S, 2010. Deteksi Protein Circm Sporozoite pada Spesies Nyamuk Anophele vagus Tersangka Vektor Malaria di Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo dengan Uji Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Media Litbang Kesehatan, XX(3), pp.118–123.
Published
2018-06-30
How to Cite
Setiyaningsih, R., Prihatin, M., Mujiyono, M., Garjito, T., & Widiarti, W. (2018). DISTRIBUSI VEKTOR DAN POTENSI PENULARAN MALARIA DI PAPUA BARAT PADA BERBAGAI EKOSISTEM. Vektora : Jurnal Vektor Dan Reservoir Penyakit, 10(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v10i1.1050
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Articles
