POTENSI PENULARAN MALARIA PADA PRAJURIT TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA (STUDI PADA BATALYON INFANTRI 411 KOTA SALATIGA)
Keywords:
Malaria, Battalion, Receptivity, Salatiga
Abstract
Since 2016, there has been an increase in cases of malaria sufferers mostly from the Army Infantry Battalion 411 Pandawa based in Salatiga City. Based on data from the Salatiga District Health Service, number of cases reached 93 people who were positively malaria in 2016 and 84 positive cases in 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for malaria transmission to the the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) 411 Pandawa Battalion in Salatiga City. This research was a descriptive analytic type research with crossectional approach. The results of the study obtained a blood sample of 66 people and were willing to be interviewed. Chi-square test results are known to travel outside the area significantly associated with the incidence of malaria with a value of p <0,05. The results of this study interview, most of the soldiers were exposed to malaria while serving in the inland of Papua Province, in 2015. The results of blood tests found the Plasmodium vivax malaria parasite with a young trophozoite stage in the blood of three soldiers. The potential for transmission in the Infantry Battalion 411 in Salatiga City is nothing and the location of the soldier's dormitory does not reseptive because there are no malaria vectors.
References
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Berwi Fazri, Pamudi H dan BYR, 2015. Strategi Pencegahan Malaria Pada Prajurit TNI-AD di Daerah Endemis (Studi Pada Satuan Tugas Pengamanan Perbatasan Batalyon Infanteri 323/Raider Periode November 2014-September 2015. Jurnal Prodi Manajemen Bencana, 3(1), pp.43–56. Available at: http://139.255.245.7/index.php/MB/article/viewFile/39/56.
Dale P, Sipe N, Anto S, Hutajulu B, Ndoen E & Papayungan M, 2005. Malaria In Indonesia : A Summary of Recent Research Into Its Environmental Relationships. SOUTHEAST ASIAN J TROP MED PUBLIC HEALTH, 36(1), pp.1–13. Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1c82/d8302d9cb7cce1780af35d15a3c3195f04c0.pdf?_ga=2.17149497.16003237.1549848684-517317874.1549848684.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Salatiga, 2018. Profil Kesehatan Kota Salatiga Tahun 2017, Salatiga. Available at: https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1nfV9PnEklp3QKoeE3s25W2cu9fDrnf21&export=download.
Dispenad, 2015. Prajurit Yonif 411 Raider Kostrad Jaga Perbatasan RI-PNG. Website tniad.mil.id. Available at: https://tniad.mil.id/2015/09/prajurit-yonif-411-raider-kostrad-jaga-perbatasan-ri-png/ [Accessed June 19, 2019].
Ernawati, K., Budhi Susilo, Artha Duarsa R, 2011. Hubungan Faktor Risiko Individu dan Lingkungan Rumah dengan Malaria di Punduh Pedada Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung Indonesia 2010. Makara Kesehatan, 15(2), pp.51–57.
Febriana A & Riwu R, 2012. Faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seba Kecamatan Sabu Barat Kabupaten Sabu Raijua Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2012. Universitas Indonesia. Available at: http://lontar.ui.ac.id/naskahringkas/2015-09/S52663-Amelia Febriana Rohi Riwu.
Fernandez-Becerra C, Sanz S, Brucet M, Stanisic DI, Alves FP, Camargo EP, et al., 2010. Naturally-acquired humoral immune responses against the N-and C-termini of the Plasmodium vivax MSP1 protein in endemic regions of Brazil and Papua New Guinea using a multiplex assay. Malaria Journal, 9(29).
Hanida SF, 2018. Potensi Tinggi Faktor Lingkungan Fisik dan Biologis Terjadinya Penularan Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pandean Trenggalek. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 10(1), pp.82–91.
Henderson MA, 1987. Malaria in Papua New Guinea Implications for the British Army Major A Henderson,. JR Army Med Corps, (133), pp.89–91. Available at: https://jramc.bmj.com/content/jramc/133/2/89.full.pdf.
Heridadi dan Hari Kusnanto, 2013. Aspek Pertahanan Biologi (Biodefense) Pada Penugasan Operasi Prajurit TNI di Luar Negeri. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Available at: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/125693/.
Janur K, 2017. Hantu Malaria bagi Prajurit TNI yang Bertugas di Papua. Liputan 6.com. Available at: https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/3059494/hantu-malaria-bagi-prajurit-tni-yang-bertugas-di-papua [Accessed October 22, 2018].
Kurniawan J, 2008. Analisis Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dan Perilaku Penduduk Terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Kabupaten Asmat Tahun 2008. Diponegoro University. Available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11717660.pdf.
Mading M & Yunarko R, 2014. Respon Imun terhadap Infeksi Parasit Malaria Immune Response Againts Malaria Parasites Infection. Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, 8(2), pp.45–52. Available at: http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/vektorp/article/download/3639/3586.
Malaria Site, 2018. Complications in P. vivax Malaria. malariasite.com. Available at: https://www.malariasite.com/vivax-complications/ [Accessed March 14, 2019].
Manumpa S, 2016. Pengaruh Faktor Demografi dan Riwayat Malaria Terhadap Kejadian Malaria. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 4(3 (September)), pp.338–348.
Mueller I, Galinski MR, Baird JK, Carlton JM, Kochar DK, Alonso PL, et al., 2009. Key gaps in the knowledge of Plasmodium vivax, a neglected human malaria parasite. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 9(9), pp.555–566. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S147330990970177X [Accessed January 27, 2017].
Murti B, 2010. Prinsip dan metode riset epidemiologi, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Ngo Duc Thang, Annette Erhart, Niko Speybroeck, Le Xuan Hung, Le Khanh Thuan, Cong Trinh Hung, Pham Van Ky, Marc Coosemans and UD, 2008. Malaria in central Vietnam: analysis of risk factors by multivariate analysis and classification tree models. Malar J, 7(28). Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2267804/.
Notobroto HB & Hidajah AC, 2009. Faktor Risiko Penularan Malaria di Daerah Perbatasan. J. Penelit.Med.Eksakta, 8(2), pp.143–151.
Patricia Gita Naully, Gina Khairinisa DRS, 2018. Gambaran Anti-Plasmodium sp. Pada Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat Di Kota Cimahi. The Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist, 2(2). Available at: http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/analis/article/view/1834.
Salim L, 2014. Uji Efikasi Insektisida pada Kelambu LLINs terhadap Vektor Malaria di Kabupaten Keerom Provinsi Papua Tahun 2010, Available at: http://www.biomedispapua.litbang.depkes.go.id/biomedis/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=52:uji-efikasi-insektisida-pada-kelambu-llins-terhadap-vektor-malaria-di-kabupaten-keerom-provinsi-papua-tahun-2010-&catid=38:riset2010&Itemid=60.
Sandy S, 2015. Breeding sites characteristic of Anopheles punctulatus group as malaria vector in Papua Karateristik habitat Anopheles punctulatus group sebagai vektor malaria di Papua. Jurnal Buski, 5(3), pp.126–131. Available at: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/21414-ID-karateristik-habitat-anopheles-punctulatus-group-sebagai-vektor-malaria-di-papua.pdf.
Santoso, 2011. Evaluasi Penggunaan Artesunat-Amodiakuin (Artesdiakuin) pada Pengobatan Malaria Tanpa Komplikasi di Puskesmas Penyandingan dan Tanjung Lengkayap Kabupaten Oku. Bul. Penelit. Kesehat, 39(2), pp.99–109.
Siswanto E, 2017. Malaria, Momok Menakutkan bagi Prajurit TNI Penjaga Perbatasan RI-Papua Nugini. Okezone_news.com. Available at: https://news.okezone.com/read/2017/11/22/340/1818636/malaria-momok-menakutkan-bagi-prajurit-tni-penjaga-perbatasan-ri-papua-nugini [Accessed October 22, 2018].
Smith D, 2005. History of U . S . Military Contributions to the Study of Malaria. Military Medicine, 170(4), pp.12–16.
Smoak BL, DeFraites RF, Magill AJ, Kain KC WB, 1997. Plasmodium vivax infections in U.S. Army troops: failure of primaquine to prevent relapse in studies from Somalia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1997 Feb;56(2):231-4., 56(2), pp.231–4. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9080885.
Sutarto EC, 2017. Faktor Lingkungan , Perilaku dan Penyakit Malaria. J Agromed Unila, 4(1), pp.173–184. Available at: http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/5713/3/artikel agro.pdf.
Utami VDWI, 2012. Analisis faktor risiko malaria secara spesifik lokal di indonesia (analisis hasil riskesdas 2007 dan riskesdas 2010) skripsi. Universitas Indonesia.
White CSC and NJ, 2016. Management of relapsing Plasmodium vivax malaria. Taylor & Francis Open Select, 14(10), p.885–900. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5039400/.
Widiarti, Triwibowo Ambar Gardjito, Wiwik trapsilowati, Riyani Setiyaningsih, Diana Andriyani Pratamawati, Mega Tyas Prihatin, Rima Tunjungsari Dyah Ayuningtyas, Lasmiati ASP, 2018. Laporan Akhir Assesment Penyakit Tular-Vektor (Malaria, Demam Berdarah dan Filariasis) di Daerah Peningkatan Kasus di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Nusa Tenggara Barat (Lombok), Salatiga.
Wikipedia, 2016. Batalyon Infanteri 411. Wikipedia.org. Available at: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalyon_Infanteri_411.
Published
2019-06-29
How to Cite
Pratamawati, D., Setiyaningsih, R., Barudin, K., Susanti, L., & Widiarti, W. (2019). POTENSI PENULARAN MALARIA PADA PRAJURIT TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA (STUDI PADA BATALYON INFANTRI 411 KOTA SALATIGA). Vektora : Jurnal Vektor Dan Reservoir Penyakit, 11(1), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v11i1.1594
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Articles
