PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN DAN PERAWATAN KELAMBU LLINs PADA MASYARAKAT DAERAH ENDEMIS MALARIA KABUPATEN LEBAK PROVINSI BANTEN
Keywords:
Mosquito nets , LLINs , Behavior
Abstract
The effectiveness of insecticide-treated nets are believed to reduce the prevalence of malaria is influenced by the behavior of people in their use , such as how to install and wash , in addition to duration of use . People's behavior can be different in each region with respect to culture , culture and ethnicity / ethnicity as a predisposing factor . The purpose of this study is to describe the behavior of people in the use of insecticide-treated nets ( LLINs ), such as the acceptance, use, washing and participation in the care of LLINs (program preservation).The study design was observational cross-sectional design. The instrument of this research is questionnaire and observation guidance of mosquito net. Samples are people with insecticide-treated nets in Lebak regency (Banten) were 81 respondents . Data were analyzed by descriptive. The results showed the level of knowledge about the use of mosquito nets in the category of " enough " (70,4 %) , with the majority being " support " the use of mosquito nets (65,4 %), and the practise of the use of mosquito nets were classified as " good " (58 %). The results also show the observation nets most respondents installing netting around the bed either owned or partially owned the bed.nowledge of the use of mosquito nets is not maximal and in the use of insecticide treated nets LLINs in a small number of respondents complained of heat and stifling, so it is necessary to evaluate the benefits of socialization activities and how to install and care of insecticide treated nets LLINs that have been done.
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WHO HQ G, 2017. Long-lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLIN) and Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) Guidelines. WHO International. Available at: http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/events/LLIN_and_IRS_Guidelines/en/ [Accessed March 21, 2018].
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Yahya, 2011. Penggunaan Kelambu Berinsektisida Permethrin Di Desa Seleman Kecamatan Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Muara Enim Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia, 5(3). Available at: http://balitbangnovdasumsel.com/jurnal/15.
Adryanto, Achmad F.T. 2010.Hubungan Kepatuhan Menggunakan Kelambu Berinsektisida dengan Kejadian Penyakit Malaria Di Kabupaten Sikka Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur [Tesis].Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat.Universitas Indonesia. Tersedia dari : [Diunduh 12 Februari 2015]
Adryanto AFT, 2010. Hubungan Kepatuhan Menggunakan Kelambu Berinsektisida dengan Kejadian Penyakit Malaria Di Kabupaten Sikka Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Universitas Indonesia. Available at: http://lontar.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital / 20307435-T 31110-Hubungan kepatuhan-full text.pdf.
CDC, 2014. Long-Lasting Insecticide-treated Nets (LLINs). Februari. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/malaria_worldwide/reduction/itn.html [Accessed March 21, 2018].
Hartono, 2010. SPSS 16.0 : Analisis Data Statistik dan Penelitian Cetakan II., Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Indriyati, Liestiana., Juhairiyah. & Yuana. WT, 2016. Kepemilikan, penggunaan, dan perawatan kelambu berinsektisida tahan lama oleh rumah tangga di daerah endemis malaria Kabupaten Kotabaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. JHECDs, 1(1), pp.8–13. Available at: file:///C:/Users/E5/Downloads/4802-7704-2-PB.pdf.
IPB (institut Pertanian Bogor), 2008. Penggunaan Kelambu Berinsektisida Tahan Lama Sebagai Alat Pencegah Malaria di Kabupaten Bangka, Indonesia. Available at: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/55025/BAB III Penggunaan Kelambu Berinsektisida Tahan Lama Sebagai Alat Pencegah Malaria di Kabupaten Bangka, Indonesia.pdf?sequence=7%3E.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2017. Cegah Malaria dengan Kelambu Berinsektisida. 26 April 2017. Available at: http://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20170426/1320645/cegah-malaria-kelambu-berinsektisida/.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI BP dan PK, 2011. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) Tahun 2010, Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan R. I.
Laihad, F.J., Harijanto, P., Poespoprodjo J., 2011. Epidemiologi Malaria di Indonesia. Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan Triwulan 1.
Lwanga, S.K. SL, 2000. Sample Size Determination in Health Studies (A Practical Manual), Geneva: World Health Organization.
Marchand RP, 2001. Factors that affect the success and failure of InsecticideTreated Net Programs for malaria control in SE Asia and the Western Pacific . WHO Western Pacific Regional Office. Available at: http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/atoz/itn_r62.pdf [Accessed March 21, 2018].
Masse A, 2008. Distribusi dan penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida di Kota Tidore Kepulauan Provinsi Maluku Utara. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Available at: http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php? mod = penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=39126&obyek_id=4.
Murti B, 2006. Desain dan Ukuran Sampel untuk Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif di Bidang Kesehatan, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Notoatmodjo S, 2003. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nurmaliani, Rizki ., Reni Oktarina., Maya Arisanti., dan Desy Asyati., 2016. Daya Bunuh Kelambu Berinsektisida Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets ( LLINS ) terhadap Nyamuk Anopheles maculatus. ASPIRATOR, 8(1), pp.1–8. Available at: http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/aspirator/article/view/3931.
Pratiwi, Ninik Lely., Oedoyo Soedirman. HB ed., 2017. Mengubah Perilaku Kesehatan Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Airlangga University Press.
Riwidikdo H, 2010. Statistik Untuk Penelitian Kesehatan dengan Aplikasi Program R dan SPSS, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Rihama.
Safetysign, 2017. PPOK, PENYAKIT PARU AKIBAT PAPARAN DEBU DAN ASAP YANG MENGANCAM JIWA PEKERJA. 03 Maret 2017. Available at: https://www.safetysign.co.id/news/295/PPOK-Penyakit-Paru-Akibat-Paparan-Debu-dan-Asap-yang-Mengancam-Jiwa-Pekerja.
Sarwono S, 2007. Sosiologi Kesehatan, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Sharma, S.K., Tyagi, P.K., Upadhyay, A.K., Haque, M.A., Mohanty, S.S., Raghavendra, K., Dash, A.P., 2009. Efficacy of permethrin treated long-lasting insecticidal nets on malaria transmission and observations on the perceived side effects, collateral benefits and human safety in a hyperendemic tribal area of Orissa, India. Acta Tropica, (112), pp.181–187.
Tri Boewono, Damar., Siti Alfiiah. BY, 2013. Buku Saku : Standar Kelambu Berinsektisida Efektif dalam Mengendalikan Malaria (Karakteristik, Pemasangan, Pencucian), Salatiga: Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit.
WHO, 2017. WHO recommended long-lasting insecticidal nets. WHO International, p.201. Available at: http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/atoz/who_recommendation_coverage_llin/en/ [Accessed March 21, 2018].
WHO Bangladesh., 2016. Malaria prevention: WHO supports LLIN efficacy study. 1 November 2016. Available at: http://www.searo.who.int/bangladesh/llinban/en/ [Accessed March 21, 2018].
WHO HQ G, 2017. Long-lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLIN) and Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) Guidelines. WHO International. Available at: http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/events/LLIN_and_IRS_Guidelines/en/ [Accessed March 21, 2018].
WHO Management, 2007. Long-lasting insecticidal nets for malaria prevention managers n o i t i d trial e. Global Malaria Programme. Available at: http://www.who.int/management/programme/LongLastingInsecticidalNetsMalaria.pdf [Accessed March 22, 2018].
World Health Organization (WHO) & Global Malaria Programme, 2013. WHO Guidance Note for Estimating the Longevity of Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets in Malaria Control September 2013. Available at: http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/atoz/who_guidance_longevity_llins.pdf [Accessed September 9, 2015].
Yahya, 2011. Penggunaan Kelambu Berinsektisida Permethrin Di Desa Seleman Kecamatan Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Muara Enim Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia, 5(3). Available at: http://balitbangnovdasumsel.com/jurnal/15.
Adryanto, Achmad F.T. 2010.Hubungan Kepatuhan Menggunakan Kelambu Berinsektisida dengan Kejadian Penyakit Malaria Di Kabupaten Sikka Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur [Tesis].Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat.Universitas Indonesia. Tersedia dari :
Published
2018-06-30
How to Cite
Pratamawati, D., Alfiah, S., & Widiarti, W. (2018). PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN DAN PERAWATAN KELAMBU LLINs PADA MASYARAKAT DAERAH ENDEMIS MALARIA KABUPATEN LEBAK PROVINSI BANTEN. Vektora : Jurnal Vektor Dan Reservoir Penyakit, 10(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v10i1.1079
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Articles
